Cultivation of beautiful varieties of daffodils in the country or a site

Narcissus belongs to the family of Amaryllis. Bulbs these plants have a round-pear-shaped form and can be one-, two- or more apical. The roots of the daffodils are perennial, white, threadlike, up to 70 cm long. The leaves are radical, linear, collected in a rosette. They are flat, dense, leathery, with width from 0,5 to 3, see Colorless leafless, from 8 to 60 cm in height. Flowers are single or collected in inflorescences, upright or drooping. They consist of 6 petals with outgrowths in the form of a tube, a cup, a saucer, can be simple or terry. The color of the crown may differ depending on the variety, and the petals are usually painted in yellow or white.

In terms of flowering, all varieties of daffodils are divided into early, medium, medium, medium late, late. They blossom in April-May. Depending on the weather, climatic conditions, the terms of their flowering in different years are shifted to 1-2 weeks. The flowering period of each variety is up to 20 days.

Landing of narcissists

Daffodils grow well in sunlit areas, but they can be planted in partial shade. This culture is suitable for any soil with a neutral or slightly alkaline reaction, rich in nutrients. However, since daffodils are hygrophilous, it is preferable to choose loamy soils that better retain moisture.

Planted daffodils in the ground in late September - early October, so that the bulbs could take root before the onset of frost, but did not grow back. The depth of planting depends on the size of the bulbs and the mechanical composition of the soil - it is equal to the triple height of the bulbs and ranges from 10 to 25 cm. On heavy soils, the depth of planting decreases by 2-3 cm, and on the lungs it increases by the same amount. Between the bulbs leave the distance 15-20 cm.

1. In prepared and fertilized soil make wells for planting bulbs.
2. At the bottom of each fossa pour a little sand, which will perform the role of drainage.
3. Plant the plants, placing them at a depth equal to the triple height of the bulbs.
4. Place the bulbs in rows, leaving a distance of 15-20 between them.
5. Pour in the landing site. But do not over-moisten the soil so that the bulbs do not rot.
6. Keep the ground, so the bulbs do not freeze when the temperature drops sharply.

CARE PLANTS

Daffodils need weeding, loosening, fertilizing and watering. During vegetation, easily soluble inorganic fertilizers or well-brewed humus and compost are introduced into the moist soil and then covered with soil. The first feeding is carried out after melting snow т and removing mulch. Use complex mineral fertilizers (sodium, phosphorus, potassium in the norm 2: 1: 1). The second time, the same fertilizers in the norm of 1: 2: 2 are applied during the budding of plants, the third time - after their flowering, in the norm of 1: 1,5: 1,5.

Daffodils - the culture is rather moisture-loving, they need regular watering and loosening of the soil. This is especially necessary during active growth, during budding and flowering, and also during 2-3 weeks after flowering. Also it is necessary to remove the dried flowers, but the leaves are left to dry completely, so that the daffodils will blossom next year.

THE CASE OF NARCISS ON ZIMU

Daffodils - plants are winter-hardy, but in severe snowless winters they can suffer from frost. Also negatively influenced by winter thaws. In this case the plants wake up, grow, and then are damaged by low temperatures. Therefore, planting daffodils should be mulched. They cover the plants when negative temperatures are established and the ground freezes a bit. In the spring, mulch is removed when there are no more frosts.

HANDLING AND STORAGE OF NARCISSES

Transplant daffodils should be when they are very proliferating. The young bulb is gaining full strength to the 3-4 year of life, and then gradually weakens, and the flowering quality is reduced. The optimum period of cultivation of narcissuses in one place is 4-6 years.

Dig up the bulbs in June after yellowing the leaves, but before they completely dried. Bulbs are dried, cleaned from the ground and old roots and stored in a dry ventilated room.

HOW TO BREAK NARCISES?

Daffodils are propagated mainly by daughter bulbs. Do it in the fall. Young plants bloom already in the 1 year.

USING NARCISES IN LANDSCAPE AND LANDSCAPE DESIGN

Low-grown varieties of daffodils look great on alpine hills and in flower gardens with low plants. The taller varieties are planted in curbs and flower beds. Very fine look small groups of daffodils on a lawn or against a background of low soil-cover plants, near reservoirs. These shade-tolerant plants are suitable for placement under deciduous trees. Daffodils perfectly combined with hyacinths, tulips, musky, sparse, primroses, forget-me-nots, pansies, cleanings, etc. They perfectly coexist with astilbe, hosts, peonies, geychers, daylilies, which, growing to fly, mask the yellowed by then foliage of primroses. A good background for daffodils can be evergreen shrubs, conifers. Widely use them for winter distillation.

Popular varieties of daffodils

Dolly Mollinger (Dolly Mollinger)

Mid-early flowering period. Height of the plant 35-39 see Diameter of the flower 10, see Perianth roundish, white. Crown cut, white and orange.

Carlton (Carlton)

Early period of flowering. Plant height 45-48 see; Diameter of the flower 10 see perianth roundish, yellow. Crown funnel-shaped, bowl corrugated along the edge, bright yellow.

Bekanto (Belcanto)

Average flowering period. Height of the plant 30-35 see flower diameter 7-8, see.

Perianth white. Crown lemon, cut to the base, almost the same size as the perianth.

Cool Flame (Cool Flame)

The average flowering period. Height of the plant 40-45, see Diameter of the flower 3, see Perianth white. Crown bright-salmon, funnel-shaped, widening towards the end, corrugated along the edge.

Mount Hood (Mount Hood)

The average flowering period. Height of the plant 36-40, see Diameter of the flower 10, see Perianth milky-white. Crown light cream tube, eventually burns out and becomes white.

Passionate (Passionate)

The average flowering period. Height of the plant 38-40, see Flower diameter 7, see Perianth white, roundish. The crown is cup-shaped, corrugated, light orange.

Double Fashion (DoubleFest)

Medium flowering period. Plant height - 40 cm. Flower diameter 10-11cm. Perianth light lemon, simple perianth lobes light lemon and light orange.

Tahiti (Tahiti)

The average flowering period. Height of the plant 38-42, see Diameter of the flower 10-14, see Perianth yellow. The outgrowth of perianth segments is orange-red.

Estio Pinza (Aetio Pinza)

Late flowering. Height of the plant 40-45, see Flower diameter 8-9, see Perianth light yellow. Crown flat, yellow, with a border.

Pick Up (Peak An)

Mid-early flowering period. Height of the plant 38-40, see Flower diameter 6-7, see Perianth white, roundish. The crown is bright yellow, split, the crown shares along the edge of the orange.

Moll's Hobby

Mid-late flowering period. Height of the plant 35-38 see Diameter of the flower 7, see Perianth light lemon. The crown is bright-lemon, cut, strongly corrugated.

Flower Drift (Flower Drift)

Early period of flowering. Height of the plant 40-45, see Diameter of the flower 10 cm or more. Perianth white. The outgrowths of the perianth segments are orange-red, bright.

Palette

Mid-late flowering period. Height of the plant 38-42, see Flower diameter 6-7, see Perianth cream-white. Crown of lemon, cut, corrugated.

CumLaude

Medium flowering period. Plant height 35-38 cm. Flower diameter 8-9 cm. Perianth white. The crown is bright salmon, highly corrugated, split.

Orangery

Early period of flowering. Plant height 32-35, see Flower diameter 6-7, see Perianth white. Crown cut, bright yellow. The shares of the crown extend along the perianth segments.

Parisienne (Parisien)

Mid-late flowering. Plant height 40-45, see Flower diameter 7-8, see Perianth white. Crown cut, white-yellow-orange.

Dr. de Mol (Dr. de Mol)

Medium-term bloom Plant height 35 - 37, Flower diameter 7-8 cm. Perianth white. The crown is yellow, split, corrugated. The lobes of the crown are high above the lobes of the perianth.

Pearl Chell

Mid-early flowering period. Height of the plant 33-35 cm Diameter of the flower 7, see Perianth white. Crown is pale yellow-salmon, cut, strongly corrugated.

Ice King (Ice King)

Mid-late flowering period. Plant height 40-45, see Flower diameter 8-10, see Perianth white. The outgrowth of the perianth stems at the beginning of flowering is creamy-6, at the end white.

Dick Wilden (Dick Wilden)

The average flowering period. Height of the plant 38-40, see Diameter of the flower 7-8, see Perianth lemon. The outgrowths of the perianth are lemon, almost the same size as the lobes themselves, yellow, low, corrugated.

Beauty Tip (Beauty type)

The average flowering period. Height of the plant 42-48, see Diameter of the flower 8, see Perianth white, oblong. The crown is cup-shaped, with a few wavy edges, initially yellowish-white, then burns.

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