Calendar for January and February for the gardener and summer resident.

Lunar calendar for January and what can be done at the cottage and garden in January

Now there are not so many actual works at the dacha, so long-awaited winter holidays can be spent on rest and planning the works of the coming season.

Monday	Tuesday	Wednesday	Thursday	Friday	Saturday	Sunday
					1	2 ALL YOU NEED FOR THIS ARTICLE IS HERE >>>
3	4 Solar eclipse	5	6	7 Christmas	8	9 Landing large-sized
10 Seeding of green and spicy cultures	11	12	13	14	15	16
17	18	19 Full moon	20	21	22	23
24	25	26	27	28 Sanitary pruning of the garden	29	30 Sanitary Pruning Garden

1 and 2 January, from 21 to 31 January - the waning moon. Time for site cleaning, loosening and mulching. Possible sanitary pruning of the garden, the introduction of organic materials, the implementation of measures to protect plants from diseases and pests.

with 3 on 5 January - new moon, 4 January in 20: 06 - a private solar eclipse. On the day of the eclipse, it is better not to conduct any work, and on the days before and after - to do sanitary pruning of the garden.

with 6 on 17 January - the growing moon. A good time for whitewashing trees. It is possible to introduce mineral fertilizers, to land large sizes.

Recommended sowing of green and spicy crops.

with 18 on 20 January - the full moon, the exact time is -19 January, 23: 21. During this period, it is better to restrict loosening and mulching the soil.

The main business of summer resident in January

1. STORAGE OF FRUITS

It is possible to save the fruits until spring if they are healthy and have no mechanical damage and dents. Remove spoiled fruits. The best place to store the crop is a wooden shelving unit or shallow boxes.

2. PREPARATION OF SEEDS

Sort the planting stock according to shelf life and size, and also heat them and disinfect them. Check the seeds for germination.

3. REPAIR OF THE TOOL

Sharpen the tool with a file file, a fine file, or even better with a special machine that immediately and sharpens, and makes the wiring of the teeth.

4. PROTECTION OF THE GARDEN

Protect trees and shrubs, especially young ones, from rodents. To protect from rabbits and voles, the stems and skeletal branches are smeared with rosin solution in alcohol (0,5 kg per 1 L) or other preparations that can be bought in agro-shops and garden centers.

5. SNOW-OBSERVATION

To moisten the soil, snow from the tracks and empty beds clean off under the trunks, trampling as far as possible. The compacted snow will melt longer and bring more moisture. And in severe frosts, this measure will further strengthen the protection of the root system.

6. SNOW ON TREES

When heavy snowfalls immediately shake the snow from the trees to avoid breakage of branches. From the upper branches it is convenient to make a slingshot skinned with leather or similar material or simply densely wound with a strong cloth attached to a light long arm.

7. ROOM COLOR Care

Put the pallets with water on the windowsills. Many houseplants now need high humidity, Move the pots from the violets from the window and lay a warming roller between them. Spray the flowers to protect against spider mites, and from mushroom mosquitoes, aphids and whitefly, use baits.

8. STORING OF GRAPE GRAPES

Check the condition of your planting material from time to time. When drying the root system, the seedlings of the grapes moisten, if on the contrary, they are too moist, they need to be opened for a while for airing.

9. WINTER GARDEN

Water and feed plants that blossom in winter. It is better to put them closer to the light and keep at a temperature of + 16-18 ° C. Those that are at rest are not fed until spring. And do not be alarmed if in winter your flowers lose most of the leaves. In spring this loss is compensated by new shoots and leaves.

10. CARING FOR COLORS

Regularly check the safety of tubers and rhizomes of perennials left in storage for wintering - dahlias, cannes, gladioli, chrysanthemums. In case of detection of foci of rot on them, immediately eliminate the affected plants. In very cold weather, try to provide additional shelter for flower crops wintering in the open ground - roses, hydrangeas, lavender, incense, chrysanthemums.

11. CUTTING OF SEED

This month, start pruning fruit trees. This applies to pome fruits, especially apple and pear. Stone fruits are more thermophilic, so in January they are not cut. Pruning is reduced mainly to such techniques as shortening and thinning.

12. MATERIALS FOR SEDIMENTATION

Get those seeds of vegetables, flowers and spicy greens, which were not on sale in the fall. Planting material of the summer harvest of high seed quality appears in agro-shops and garden centers only now. Do not forget about the tanks for planting seedlings - peat-reflux cups, tablets and cassettes. You will need all this in the next month.

Lunar calendar for February and the schedule of work in the country and in the garden

For many, the last month of winter marks the long-awaited start of the summer season. It is already possible to trim and sow the first plants for seedlings.

Monday	Tuesday	Wednesday	Thursday	Friday	Saturday	Sunday
	1 Sanitary pruning of the garden	2	3 New Moon New Year in the Eastern calendar	4	5	6 Planting of large-sized
7 Whitewashed garden	8	9 Planting of large-sized	10	11	12 Seeding of green and spicy crops	13
14	15 Seeding of green and spicy crops	16 Seeding cabbage seedlings	17	18 Full Pune	19	20 Input organic fertilizers
21 Harvesting cuttings	22	23	24	25 Pruning pomegranate crops: pear, apple tree	26 Pruning pomegranate crops: pear, apple tree	27
28 Sanitary pruning of the garden, treatment trees

1 February, from 20 to 28 February - the waning moon. A good time for cleaning the site, applying organic fertilizers, carrying out regulating, forming and sanitary pruning. You can loosen and mulch the soil, arrange beds, harvest cuttings of plants, destroy pests.

with 2 on 4 February - the new moon, the exact time is 3 February, 04: 31. On the day of the new moon, it is better not to conduct any work, and on the days before and after - to do sanitary pruning of the garden.

with 5 on 16fevrala - the growing moon. A good period for whitewashing trees, making

mineral fertilizers. It is possible to plant large-sized plants, plant green and flower crops, plant trees and shrubs.

with 17 on 19 February - the full moon, the exact time is -18 January, 10: 36. In this period it is better to confine itself to cleaning snow, loosening and mulching the soil.

MAIN ACTIVITIES IN FEBRUARY

1 INSPECTION OF THE GARDEN

Examine the garden from different points. Appreciate what has not been done and what will be done in the spring. Outline the work plan on paper. First of all, pruning, transplanting and digging are relevant.

2 CONSTRUCTION OF THE SITTING

Seedlings on northern windows and in places with insufficient illumination need to be lightened. To do this, use energy-saving or fluorescent lamps.

3 PROTECTION OF SUCCESSORS Cover the trunks of young ornamental trees with matting, burlap or corrugated cardboard from the sun. The bark of them is still sensitive to temperature changes. The cortex is especially damaged from rupture, when the trunk heats up during the day, and at night sharply cools.

4 TREATMENT OF TREES

Heal the cracks that appear on the bark of trees, as pests and pathogens often settle in them. The wound needs to be covered with garden fume. It is desirable to glue the trunks of trees to the crown with a non-woven material.

5 SHOPPING PLAN

Plan which seeds, seedlings, fertilizers, preparations for protection and new tools you need. Think about where you will buy all this. You can see the catalogs and prices with the necessary information.

6 PLAN OF THE FILLING SYSTEM

Plan work on the organization of drip irrigation or watering with sprinklers. They are carried out on a new site before all the plants are planted, but when the relief is already fully formed. Pipes for irrigation are sometimes placed in a common box with an electric cable.

7 BLACKBERRY PREPARATION

Cut cuttings of berry length 20-25 cm, with 2-3 kidneys at the top and oblique lower cut. Put them in a jar of water, and cover the top end with a garden sauce. Store in a cool and moderately lit place, changing the water every 2-3 day. When roots appear, and the kidneys unfold, the water needs to be changed to a nutrient solution, and the jar wrapped with thick paper.

8 FLAMMABLE SEEDS

At the end of the month, sow strawberries for seedlings and cover with glass or film. For germination, a temperature of +22 ° C is needed, for growth - + 15-20 ° C. Ventilate crops to prevent condensation from sprouting. Seedlings dive in the phase of 1-2 real leaves, feed - once a week with complex fertilizer.

9 GARDEN CUTTING

1. At the end of the month, when no longer severe frosts are expected, conduct a forming and sanitary pruning on fruit trees. Remove excess branches inside the crown so that the remaining ones receive enough light. Trim the branches growing on the trunk to skeletal.
2. Remove all branches that grow strictly upward and toward the stem.
3. Also remove weak branches that grow downward and intersect with those that grow towards them from the lower branches.

10 TREASURES OF TREES

Young trees should be clean, not dried, sold with a label, indicating the breed, variety, producer and growing area. On the shoots there should be no traces of diseases and pests. In plants with open roots, they should be light both outside and on the cut, without dark spots, dots, suspicious outgrowths and large mechanical wounds.

11 SEQUENCES OF CROATIAN CULTURES

Periodically ventilate the premises with kad plants to the windless and frost-free weather. This reduces the risk of infection of plants with diseases and pest attacks. Windows should be opened widely for a short time, but avoid drafts.

12 CARE FOR CYCLAMENS

Save the tubers from the faded cyclamens, so that the plant bloomed more than once. The flower should be kept on the northern window at a temperature of + 7-14 ° C and weak watering. After drying the leaves turn the pot on its side and put it in a dark cool place until the middle of summer. In this condition, the tuber must be sprayed occasionally with water. To do this, you can put the pot in a large plastic bag, sprinkle the flower, and then take out the pot.

Calendar of works at the cottage and site for January and February 2013

January 2013

February 2013

Other works in the garden and in the country in January:

In the middle of January, when the sun peeps more and more often out of the window, it's time to plant the flower perennials on seedlings, the seeds of which require better germination for better germination, and this: adonis, aconite, anemone, spring, creek, dicentra, saxifrage, hellebore and primrose.

Before sowing the seeds of these plants, put for a month in the freezer (at -3 to -12 ° C) or "hide" under the snow.

Pots with crops should be placed on the windowsill of the southern window, and to prevent sprouts from stretching, illuminate them with fluorescent lamps.

Remember that the optimum temperature for seed germination is 18-20 ° C.

Until the seeds hatch, cover them with plastic caps, which must be removed several times a day for ventilation. At the end of January, sow the seedlings with your favorite annuals - clove garden Shabo and always flowering begonia.

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