What can and should be done in November at the dacha, site, in the garden.
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GARDEN CALENDAR FOR NOVEMBER AND WHAT YOU CAN DO AT YOUR Cottage, Allotment And Garden In
NOVEMBER.
During this periodAsthenia goes into a long-term period of rest, so before frost you need to have time to fully prepare the area for wintering.
with 1 on 8 November, with 27 on 30 November - a growing moon. A good time for podzimnih sowings perennials, recommended fertilizing plants with mineral fertilizers, planting seedlings of trees and shrubs. It is possible to conduct whitewashing of boles and skeletal branches of trees. Harvest leafy vegetables and fruit and berry crops. Salting and preservation, wine making, cutting flowers are given.
from November 9 to 11 - full moon, exact time - November 10, 22:16. During this period, it is better to limit yourself to weeding, loosening and mulching the soil.
with 12 on 23 November - the waning moon. It is possible to hold the sub-winter planting of root crops and bulbous, carry out water-charging irrigation, carry out the laying of the crop for storage, plant large-sized plants, cut plants. Recommended destruction of pests, digging, loosening and mulching of soil, compost or humus. Carry out sanitary pruning of the garden.
with 24 on 26 November - a new moon, 25 November in 08: 10 - a private solar eclipse. On the day of the eclipse, it is better not to carry out any work, and in the days before and after to do the destruction of pests.
1 STORAGE OF POTATO
Inspect potatoes in the basement. When detecting dry rot (fusariosis), it is sufficient to reduce the humidity of the air in the room, increasing the ventilation. Do not store cut and damaged tubers.
2 CLEANING THE GARDEN
Remove from the trees lichens, old growths, diseased cortex, collect the carrion and burn. Wipe the wounds with garden gauze. Get rid of the mummified fruits and nests of wintering pests.
3 MULTIFUNCTION OF TREES
With the onset of the first frosts, cover up the trunks. This is especially important for apple and pear grafted on dwarfs, and for all stone fruit.
4 GARDEN ATTACHMENT
If there is warm and dry weather, color the trunks of the fruit with lime milk against sunburn. It also helps to keep trees from pests and diseases.
Read about how correctly and what kind of solution to make for whitewashing trees can here
5 COVERAGE OF MULTI-YEARS
Refrain the cut flowers with peat or soil to a height of 5-10 cm and cover them with a piece of plywood.
6 COMPOSITE COVERING
After cleaning in the garden, pay attention to the compost blank. The pit, where it is stored, is slightly covered with earth, covered with film or roofing material, and then thrown again with a layer of earth thickness of 30-40 cm. Such a shelter will not allow the compost to freeze, will allow it to ripen in winter and mature as a full fertilizer.
7 PROTECTION AGAINST HERBS
From damage to the trees by hares before frost, bind the stems and bases of skeletal branches with the burrs with the needles downwards. Zaytsev is scared away by the smell of rosin varnish, which is covered with stems and lower branches of trees. 80 g of rosin must be dissolved in 100 g of ethyl alcohol.
Also it may be interesting for you to read the article Plants to give scaring rodents
8 ROSE COVERING
The rose bushes need to be cut and bogged down with dry soil or peat to a height of about 20-25 cm. Only after frosty weather is established, they are carefully covered up. Scantling and stamping roses should be bent to the soil, fixed with studs and also covered.
9 MULTI-YEAR SEEDS
- Sowing is carried out in moisture and air-permeable soil. The earth is dug in October and loosen up. On beds at a distance of 15-20 cm furrows are formed from each other with a depth of 2-5 cm. In this form, leave the site until frost.
- In the middle of November, seeds of perennials are sown in furrows densely. In spring, mass shoots will need to be dived.
- In order not to be confused with the definition of species and varieties of different crops, mark the crop boundaries with pegs.
- If the land on the site has not yet had time to freeze strongly, fill the furrows with soil directly from the bed, and then compact it a little.
10 PREPARATION OF THE POND TO WINTER
Remove from the pond a water lily, water hyacinth and water salad in a heated room. They need to be kept in water and in the light at a temperature of - ^ 10-18: C. Local aquatic plants hibernate in the pond without problems. In plants that grew in pots in summer, you need to cut old leaves and put them in a container with water in the cellar.
You can read more fully here - Care of the garden pond
11 SEIZE SEIZONS
Prikopayte fruit trees, intended for spring planting. On a high, uninhabited spring waters, dig a trench deep 50-60 cm, oriented from west to east. Set the seedlings obliquely, with the tops to the south and pour the soil so that the roots and stems are half in the ground. Soil trampled and watered.
12 GROUND FOR SOWING
It is worth buying a soil mixture at the garden center for sowing greens and seedlings. It must contain at least 30% organic matter. You can add good black soil. If the soil turns out to be dense, coarse sand, 1 perlite, ash, sawdust or peat are suitable for porosity.
13 LOCATION OF LOCKS IN WINTER
Before the onset of winter, it is necessary to lubricate all locks with engine oil or a special tool, for example WD-40. Especially this applies to padlocks, which hibernate on the street. Thus you will avoid inconveniences with their opening in winter or spring time. Also it is worth to grease all the loops of the gate and gate, which are on your site, so that they open better.
14 CARE ABOUT BIRDS
Remember that birds are a reliable protection of your garden from pests, and now they need your help. Choose a bird-friendly and rain-and-snow-protected feeder design and hang them in the garden, preferably in places that are not blown by the wind. Do not forget to fill them with food from time to time.
15 GROWING GRANATE IN THE GREENHOUSE
Try growing some exotic plant in your greenhouse, such as pomegranate. Usually it is a shrub 2-3 m high. Most varieties withstand temperatures of -12 ° C, and the most frost-resistant - up to -19-20 ° C. In principle, the height of the greenhouse will be enough for him, and a film of many years of use left for the winter will soften the harsh winter. Although you can do without a stationary greenhouse. The tree is instilled and covered with agrofibre.
16 TREE COVERAGE
Wrap the vaccination sites and the bases of the branches of the shorn almond, willow goat weeping, variegated willow on the stem with several layers of covering material. This will help them to overwinter. In young trees of valuable species, the trunks are wrapped in light layers of paper in several layers. In the first 2-3 years after planting, the trees are particularly sensitive to frost, so they are tied with non-woven covering material.
WHAT TO DO IN THE GARDEN IN NOVEMBER – TIPS AND REVIEWS
CALENDAR OF WORK
FRUIT
Water-recharging watering of trees is carried out.
The trunks of young trees are protected from rodents by tying them with burlap and fine mesh.
The trunk circles of trees on dwarf rootstocks, as well as those growing on hills, the lower parts of the slope, are covered with humus or peat.
BERRY
In fruit-bearing raspberry plantations, the shoots are carefully bent to the ground - this will protect them from freezing.
Collect leaf litter around currants and gooseberries. If the bushes have been damaged by pests and pathogens during the summer, then the leaves cannot be put into compost, they must be burned.
VEGETABLE
Dig up radishes, parsnips and celery root. Small root crops of celery parsley can be left in the beds before winter to get fresh greens in early spring.
At the end of the month (depending on the weather), carrots, parsley, spinach, lettuce and other vegetables are sown for winter.
Carefully monitor the stored crop. If the air temperature in the storage facility rises above 5°C, the room must be ventilated.
Perennial spice crops dug from open ground are planted in pots. Pots are placed on pallets and placed on window sills.
FLOWERING
At the end of October, seeds of alyssum, Chinese aster, sweet pea, calendula, and eschscholzia are sown in open ground.
Before the soil freezes, you need to have time to sow the seeds of perennials: aquilegia, gypsophila, delphinium, primrose, echinacea. Crops are mulched with sawdust or sand.
Tulip bulbs are planted in pots for forcing in April. At the same time, daffodil and hyacinth bulbs can be planted in a porous substrate.
NOVEMBER IN THE GARDEN – WHAT WORK I DO
FRUIT
The soil on the tree trunks is insulated with sawdust, peat or spruce branches. The trunks of young plants are covered with spruce branches or paper. A plastic mesh will provide good protection against rodents.
To destroy mosses and lichens after the leaves have fallen, trees are sprayed with a 6-8% solution of iron sulfate.
Apples in storage are regularly inspected. The room is periodically ventilated to lower the air temperature.
BERRY
Blackberry and raspberry shoots are bent and covered with straw or sawdust.
VEGETABLE
Check the condition of potatoes, pumpkin, cabbage, carrots and beets that have been put away for storage. At the first signs of rotting, the affected fruits must be removed.
In heated greenhouses, they are finishing harvesting the cucumbers that were planted in August.
Cauliflower is grown; by the second half of November it forms good heads. They are cut off with a small amount of upper leaves.
The period when the temperature drops below 0″C and there is no snow cover yet is especially dangerous for strawberries. Therefore, the plantings must be covered with non-woven material. When the ground freezes to a depth of 6-8 cm, the plants can be covered with peat.
After the first frost, gooseberry and honeysuckle bushes are tied with twine. This will help preserve flower buds in frosts and protect the plants from breaking during snowfalls.
FLOWERING
When the ground freezes a little, annual flowers are sown before winter. The furrows must be prepared before frost. Sprinkle the crops with pre-prepared, unfrozen dry peat, soil or sand.
Dahlia root tubers are stored in boxes filled with slightly damp moss, sawdust, sand or peat. Storage temperature 5-10°C.
WORK IN THE GARDEN IN NOVEMBER – VIDEO
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