Large beets and beetroot secrets
The secret of growing large beets
My neighbor in the country managed to grow beets the size of a plate.
There was a poultry farm nearby, ordering a car of poultry droppings was not a problem, liquid fertilizer was poured directly onto the site in the fall, and by the following autumn giant root crops were growing. A neighbor kept some of the fertilizers separately in a barrel, soaked and fed the plants in the beds in the summer.
I just did not like the idea of overfeeding.
First of all, I do not need a huge beet.
In beetroot quite enough beets weighing no more than half a kilogram, and for vinaigrette cooking huge roots is inconvenient even in a pressure cooker.
In addition, in the overfed beet, a large number of nitrates accumulate, fresh juice of such beets can easily be poisoned.
Imagine, even the mice didn’t eat her beets, and mine, the average size, was destroyed in large numbers, although our plots were nearby and without fences. Well, nothing, and the remaining beets for the winter were always enough for me.
Since then, I developed my own methodology and technology of beet growing and I have been using it successfully for more than a decade. So.
The soil for beets should be greasy, with a high humus content and a thick fertile layer. I usually have it for two bayonets of a shovel, and where it is smaller, I don’t plant root crops: they will not grow normal. I rarely sow seeds, it even seems to an outsider that it is too rare, especially when you look at the seedlings. Nothing, the tops will close anyway, but in the open space the beets grow large and even.
I do not sow early, there is nowhere to hurry, in the summer and without a beet of food in plenty, and early planted mice will eat, because they like to be overripe.
In our Middle Belt, it is better to sow beets for winter near the end of May. The bulk of the weeds will already have risen by then, they need to be periodically removed so that they do not have time to give the seeds.
Prepared a load loosen, make grooves, spill diluted infusion of grass, lay out the seeds (do not scatter, namely lay out at a distance of at least 6 cm from each other) and sprinkle dry earth.
Seeds appear five days later, then I start to water. After the first weeding around the beet sprouts, I spread out the grass freshly cut by the mower. It serves as a food for earthworms, so that the roots of beets are not touched, and prevents the rapid evaporation of moisture.
See also: Cultivation and cleaning of beets
In dry weather, I pour from the hose at least once every three days, otherwise the beets will grow small, the beets like moisture.
As the grass dries, I add fresh until the closed leaves block the access to the roots. If the summer is very dry, water before harvesting.
I remove it when I notice that too much mice have fallen on root crops, and I will have nothing left. Usually it happens in the middle of September, although the beets could still sit in the ground.
When cleaning, even slightly bitten by mice, beets are discarded, it can be rotten during storage. I dry thoroughly: unlike carrots, beetroot is not afraid of storage in the light, then I remove it into the basement, where it is always cool and the moisture is sufficient, so that until spring the roots do not dry out and start to germinate.
Without beets for 30 years yet never stayed!
benefits of beet
beetroot is an excellent vegetable for any season. This is a curiosity for us, but 3000 years ago the ancient Romans already knew a lot about beets. After eating beets, the weak became strong, the cowardly acquired courage! And why? It turned out that it contains folic acid, which is involved in a special way in the metabolism - it stimulates the production of hormones that give a feeling of optimism and happiness. And it's worth a lot!
Gardeners usually plant beets in early May. A well-known case: "Carrots and this beet for Kozma!" And the Day of Kozma happens on May Day every year. In July, young beets are already good for red borscht. And by winter, they dig it into the stock at the end of September, when it becomes especially sweet and juicy. - The leaves are cut to the very bun, and the roots are placed in film bags and, without tying them, are determined in the cellar. Here beets can easily last until the next harvest.
Breeders have created many varieties of table beets of various shapes. All of these roots usually have a reddish-purple, burgundy color, which is given to them by the betanin pigment. Betanine does not stay in the body for long - soon it is excreted in the urine, so do not suddenly be alarmed by its reddish color. And carrots, sorry, paint the urine orange - there is an excess of carotene!
They say that once the young ladies blushed their cheeks with beet juice. In our time, all over the world, beets are primarily grown not for cosmetics, but for the table. It is a delicious and all-round healing vegetable. The original taste is given by organic acids - malic, citric, oxalic, and also sugars. Beets make delicious chips.
The beet leaves are also so good that the selectionists for the joy of gourmets deliberately brought out such a beet, in which only leaves are used for food. It's chard.
From the garden - with love
From beets, the blood composition improves, more red blood cells are formed. Breathing becomes more energetic - oxygen is better absorbed. The walls of blood vessels are made stronger, more elastic. For older people, meals with the participation of-boiled beets help to establish bowel function. At the same time, beets remove toxins and some toxic substances from the body.
Ancient Armenian physician Amirdovljt Amasiatsi noted that the beet poultice kills head lice on his head, cures deprivation. Do you think this is irrelevant for our days? No matter how! Even in the capitals of European countries, kiddies in kindergartens and in schools now and then scratch and shiver from annoying parasites.
And here are still encouraging recipes from the ancient Aesculapius.
Beet leaves help with burns by fire. They dissolve tumors.
It is interesting that even in hypertensive patients there are headaches and normal pressure if they regularly consume raw beet juice, but certainly in a small amount (!) And necessarily in 2-3 times diluted with apple.
By the way, a huge amount of organic silicon is also found in Jerusalem artichoke tubers (earthen pear). To achieve the effect, they need to be eaten raw, mashed, mixed with other fresh country vegetables. I remember such a case. The son took the old mother to the city from the village - it was difficult for her to spend the winter alone there. Every morning for breakfast, my son began to prepare her salad of beets, Jerusalem artichoke, apples and celery.
Everything on a grater, with butter. My grandmother overwintered and returned to the village. The old lady friends gasped: she was leaving weak, gray-haired - she returned as a vigorous brunette carrot!
Dishes prepared from baked or from boiled beets, enhance sexual potency. But if you have an unpleasant belch after beet, eat green grapes!
Proportion should be selected individually. Say, for the morning juice take 2 apple, 2 carrots and a quarter of a small beet.
You can slightly acidify the lemon juice, add a teaspoon of honey. Excellent taste and very useful.
With atherosclerosis this also works. But still consult your doctor beforehand, as there are cases of individual intolerance to beet juice.
V.Mashenkov
V.Severov. Smolensk
Below other entries on the topic "Dacha and garden - with their own hands"
- Beetroot (not to thin)
- Beet cleaning
- Three secret beet cultivation (Tver Region)
- Why does white bloom appear on beets and how to deal with it?
- When to remove sugar beet
- My secret to planting beets - sharing experience
- How to grow the earliest beets (Novosibirsk region)
- Rules for growing beets - the technology of sowing, care and harvesting
- Growing beets on sandy soil
- Growing and caring for beets - the best advice
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What to do with large beets?
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Last year, either the conditions were good, or the seeds were so good, but I was lucky with the beets! Tiny tops and huge roots. What to do with this? Not to the exhibition! All the same, I came up with it. Part of it grated (with a combine) and made a dressing for borscht. Fast and delicious! And some ... some were simply eaten by the whole family. They gave me the idea that beets can be baked, since they do not fit whole into the pan. And it will just go into the oven, just cut into two halves.
... What a deliciousness it is! Boiled beets were not lying nearby!
M. BORISOVA
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Beets are a must-have vegetable in our garden. Once she did not grow well, and, in order not to be left without a crop, her husband decided to sow literally a row of seeds in the garden with other vegetables. Here it was only necessary to take into account who is the friend and who is the enemy.
We knew that this root will not be comfortable next to the potatoes, but on the cabbage, onion or garlic garden guest for sure will be happy. There the husband also sowed beets.
The idea turned out to be successful. Root crops planted in garlic and cabbage beds grew large. And this is not surprising - pests among other crops “did not see” beets, vegetables did not have competition for food and a place in the sun.
By mid-September, the beetroot formed large, strong root crops, and we received an excellent harvest.
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I used to cut out young beet leaves on okroshka. And then I was advised not to do so, otherwise the root vegetables will not grow large. Is it true?
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In any plant, leaves, like roots, work for fruit.
That is why leaf traumas, their drying out, damage by pests negatively affect the yield. Of course, the plant forms a leaf mass with a stock, beets are no exception, so you can tear off a few leaves. It is established that a high-grade root crop of beets of most varieties will form if the plant has 4 or 5 leaves. And the central leaves are the most active in the processes of vital activity, so if you break off, then the side leaves are better. Or, as an option, plant on the site 5-6 beet plants for salads, borsch.
Nikolai CHROMOV, Cand. of sciences
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I do not like to get too big beets in autumn. In my opinion, it is not kept well, and it is inconvenient to clean it, and to taste is inferior to its smaller brethren. Can I somehow control the size of the roots?
Maria VARENKOVA, Tver
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You can often sow beets, and then not too much to thin it. In addition, you should choose varieties that do not differ in size. And you can pull out the beets when it, in your opinion, reaches the ideal size. The only, very small beets, this is unlikely to be stored for long. The taste of root crops depends largely on the variety, but there are also agrotechnical techniques for improving taste. For example, watering with salt water. It is necessary to take 10 liters of water 1 st. l. salt. Stir well and water the beets without falling on the leaves.
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It is difficult to imagine a garden without such an amazing creation of nature as a beautiful beet.
It is not easy to grow a good beet crop. I change the place for planting every year. If grown in the same place, when stored, rot will appear because of the accumulation of microbes in the soil. Another beet does not like fresh manure, it immediately turns black. Landings do not thicken, I sow the edge of the garden. Sometimes, it will climb up a bunch, then I thin it in the phase of two leaves or plant in a phase of five leaves.
To harvest was smooth, smooth and sweet, watered with salt (30 g per 10 L of water). This watering is done when 5-8 leaflets appear. And remember: the smaller the beet, the less nitrates in it!
I gather before frost. I clip the top with a growth point so that it does not grow during storage, and carry it to the cellar. The cellar is wet, so I store vegetables only on wooden bars, not on the floor. Also I put a container with salt, it absorbs moisture well.
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Strong beetroots
I can not imagine a New Year's feast without beet dishes. In particular, without herring under a fur coat.
But how to keep this "coat"? How to make the beet stay strong until the winter?
I noticed that if you remove the roots before the onset of cold weather, they are better stored. However, in the refrigerator, half of the crop often rots before spring. This is due to the accumulation of condensation in the bag. Therefore, I prefer to store root vegetables in boxes on a glazed balcony (ideally in a room with a temperature of +1 to +4 ″). A warmer place is not suitable for beets - in such conditions, their tops quickly sprout, and root crops wrinkle.
I put beets in boxes in several layers, each covered with sand or shavings. That the roots are not frozen on the balcony, I cover the boxes with foam plastic.
For successful storage of beets, one more method is also suitable (more labor-intensive than the first). A solution is made of clay. Clay should be mixed with water until creamy consistency. Each vegetable dip in this mixture and wait until it dries. After such treatment, the beet does not spoil for a long time and remains dense, strong.
And one moment. It is better to store medium-sized root vegetables for storage. Large quickly lose flavor, and very small simply dry up.
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Love sweet beets? Salt your garden!
Red beets are one of the most unpretentious crops in the entire summer cottage. It • succeeds ”almost always: without special care it grows even in cold weather. Beets require the main attention only in the first month after planting: the seedlings should be thinned out and fed in two weeks. There are practically no pests in the root crop.
But despite this, I still devote a little time to beets. By the end of July, some root vegetables are the size of a walnut. Of these, I cook vitamin soups, and at the same time thin out the plantings again. I cover the remaining "neighbors" with earth and feed them, for this I use a weak mullein solution with the addition of wood ash (a glass on a bucket of water) or I apply a complex fertilizer with microelements. Then the root crop will definitely have time to grow large and juicy before autumn. And to make the beets grow sweet, I feed them ... with regular salt! I breed 1 tbsp. l. in a bucket of water and water the plantings with a solution twice a season.
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We can conserve the table beet to cook borscht, beetroots, and prepare vinaigrettes.
That's the right way. Beetroot is cleaned with a sponge in cold water, lowered for 20 minutes into boiling water, then transferred to a cold one - cool. Peel the cuticle, cut the beets into cubes or "noodles", lay in jars and pour boiling marinade. Marinade: per liter of water take 1,5 art. spoons (45-50 g) salt, 100 g sugar, 3-5 peas of black pepper, 2-3 cloves (if any), half a glass (100 g) 9% table vinegar.
Vinegar is usually poured on vegetables, and then - boiling water with salt, sugar and spices, because when boiling, the vinegar evaporates quickly. Litre jar full of beets and marinade, cover with a boiled tin lid and sterilize for about two minutes,
DATE. Sterilization goes, as usual: at the bottom of the pot we put a metal lattice, or even just put the hay, if only the glass does not touch the bottom. We put cans of food, covered with scalded lids, pour hot water, so that the level outside the jar was slightly lower than inside. Cover the dishes with a lid and leave on high heat to a boil. How to boil - the fire will be reduced. Half-liter cans are ready minutes through 10, liter - through 20, two-liter - for half an hour, three-liter have to handle 40 minutes. The heat treatment is over - the banks are immediately sealed with lids.
This beet - for borscht and beetroot. And when you will beet for lettuce, - before pouring the marinade into each jar, add 1 art. a spoonful of grated horseradish.