Spring sowing - when and what to plant
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Spring planting of trees, vegetables and flowers - when and how?
Fruit and berry
When to plant
Apple, Cherry, Grush, Sliver
For seedlings with an open root system, the period from mid-April to the end of the first week of May (in the European part of the country) is well suited. The basic rule is to properly plant the trees that have been planted before the growing season begins.
STRAWBERRY WILD-STRAWBERRY
In the zone of temperate continental climate, these berries are planted from April 15 to May 5. Next - from July 25 to September 5. In the southern regions sowing can begin already in early March.
RASPBERRIES
It is best to plant raspberry offspring when stable, warm or even hot, dry weather is established. Usually in late May - early June.
See also: Care for berry bushes during the year
How to plant
Pear, plum, apple, cherry
Pits for seedlings of fruit trees are desirable to dig several weeks before planting. Under the apple tree or pear, dig a hole with a depth of 80 cm and a diameter of 60-80 cm. For cherries and plums - with a depth of 60 cm and a diameter of 40 cm. The recess is fertilized and left until planting. When it comes, a peg 1,5 m long is installed at the bottom, to which a seedling is tied. Sapling roots are spread and covered with fertile soil.
STRAWBERRY WILD-STRAWBERRY
To plant strawberries (strawberries), the soil must be dug up and humus added. The soil should be moist, but not wet. It should be planted so that the roots of the seedlings are in the ground, and the root neck is at ground level. The distance between the rows is 50-60 cm.
RASPBERRIES
For this berry, they dig a trench with a depth of AO — 50 cm and a width of up to half a meter. At the bottom of the trench, fertilizers and humus are poured. Raspberry bushes are cut to a height of 35 cm. Then the roots are lowered into a mullein and clay mixture. Next - planted in the ground. The optimal distance between the bushes is 50 cm.
Spring planting of vegetables
When to plant?
SHCHAVEL, REDIS
These crops germinate at soil temperatures of + 1 ... + 2, so you can start planting them as soon as the snow melts. In the middle lane - from mid-April.
CABBAGE, SALAD
These plants are more than b. thermophilic. Plant them ¥ should be after the soil heats up to + 2 ... + 3 ° C. In regions that are not southern, this time begins in late April - early May. In the south - a month earlier.
COLLARS, CARROT, BEAN
the central European part of the country should first plant carrots - in the second half of April. Early carrots - from the end of March. Celery and beans - in late May - early June.
POTATOES, CUCUMBERS
Experienced gardeners plant potatoes when birch and bird cherry trees begin to bloom. Most often - at the end of April. In this case, the air should warm up to + 15 ° C. It is necessary to wait until the end of the frost, because at -3 ° C the potato dies. You can safely start sowing cucumbers at the end of May.
PITCHES, PUMPS
Melons are planted when the air temperature rises to + 13 ° C. Usually - after May 10 (Moscow region, Ufa, Chelyabinsk). In the latitudes located to the north and in the Urals (Perm, Yekaterinburg), - after May 15. In the south (Rostov, Krasnodar) - after March 10.
See also: Sub-winter sowing in September
How to plant
SHCHAVEL, REDIS
Sorrel seeds are planted in rows to a depth of 2 cm. The space between the rows should be 25 cm wide. Before sowing, seeds are recommended to be wrapped in a damp cloth and left for 2-3 days. Radish is planted in the same way: in rows and to the same depth. Between the rows - 8-10 cm.
CABBAGE, SALAD
First, cabbage is planted in a closed ground to obtain seedlings. After 2 months, the shoots are transferred to open soil. Seedlings are grown in seedlings and planted with an interval of 20 cm when the first real leaves appear.
COLLARS, CARROT, BEAN
Carrot seeds are placed in water for 2 days. After that, they are kept in a damp cloth for a week. When sprouts appear, carrots are transplanted into the ground. Seeds of beans are also soaked, but only for the night. Planted in rows to a depth of 2-5 cm. Celery is planted with seedlings with a row spacing of 60 cm.
POTATOES, CUCUMBERS
Potatoes are planted with sprouted tubers. Depth - 10-12 cm. Seeds of cucumbers are soaked for 12 hours. Next, they plant in rows to a depth of 2-2,5 cm.
STONES, PUMPKIN
Zucchini seeds are soaked for 3 days, after which they are planted in pots with peat and humus. In a month, the seedlings will be ready. The depth of planting in the ground is 3-6 cm. A pumpkin is planted similarly.
Spring planting flowers
When to plant
PETUNIA
In order to enjoy the blooming petunia at the beginning of the summer, it should be planted in 20-x of March. This should be done on nutritious and loose soil, which retains moisture well.
CHRYSANTHEMIANS
Seedlings or seeds are planted after the end of the last spring frosts - in late May or early June. Seedlings are planted in a trench, and seeds are put in holes. Seeding is recommended to cover the garden film.
GEORGINS
Slightly grown dahlias are planted on June 1-10. Tubers can be planted earlier - May 15-20 (for temperate latitudes). If there is a risk of frost, the plants must be covered.
How to plant
PETUNIA
To obtain seedlings, the seeds are placed in a soaked peat tablet. After the emergence of seedlings, the plant is transplanted into pots, and after 2 months, when the seedlings get stronger, in open ground. Another way is to plant seeds, not seedlings. In this case, the seeds are scattered on the ground without sprinkling them with soil.
CHRYSANTHEMIANS
Cuttings of this flower are planted in previously loosened soil. If the soil is clay, compost must be added. Planting depth - 20-25 cm. Watering chrysanthemums is recommended only in the morning. Due to evening or night watering, the plant may become ill. The best landing spot is the one that is best lit during the day.
GEORGINS
The depth of the holes for dahlias is 30 cm. When planting, the sprouted flowers are tied to a wooden peg, then watered abundantly. The distance between planted plants should be at least 50 cm. Manure is a good fertilizer.
Reference by topic: What to sow in January-February - the main mistakes
HELPFUL TIPS FOR SPRING SESSION
Tomatoes will be stronger if the seeds for seedlings are wrapped in moist gauze, put in a saucer and pour with a special solution: 2 drops of “Gumi” for 10 drops of “Fitosporin”. The first drug will increase immunity and accelerate growth, and the second will protect plants
To feed the garden it is very useful to use water, which was washed products - meat, cereals, beans. It also makes sense to water the area with water remaining after washing the dishes. It contains essential fat for plant nutrition. As a nitrogen fertilizer, you can use a decoction of beets or potatoes.
Saplings of fruit trees take root more quickly if: - it will be local, not imported varieties;
- seedling age - no more than 2 years;
- the root system has 4-5 branches about 25 cm long;
- on seedlings there are no signs of disease or mechanical damage;
- the roots of the tree are flexible, but not brittle and not shrunken.
Below other entries on the topic "Dacha and garden - with their own hands"
- List of things that must be done in the garden, vegetable garden and in the country
- January and work in the garden - a memo to the gardener
- Garden, garden and flower garden in September - a memo of important matters
- July at the dacha - what you need to do on the plot, garden and in the garden
- What you need to do in September in the garden and garden
- Planting and caring for Echinacea: calendar
- 4 main stages of rose care in June
- Spring in the country - work to be done in the greenhouse, vegetable garden and garden
- Care for berry bushes (August)
- Grapes at the end of summer - what must be done?
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It seemed to me that in the last century, something was planted in a square-nest method only on collective farm fields. When I read about it more, I realized that this method is still relevant today. First of all, it is suitable for large and spreading garden residents.
Here and tomatoes, and zucchini, and cucumbers, and pumpkin, and sunflower. They are quite far apart from each other, and it is convenient to make large squares by a cord stretched between pegs from different sides of the bed. But this method is also suitable for those crops that can be sown in general (radish, carrots and others); only the squares, of course, need less to do.