Hothouse in the heat - a set of cases for the gardener: CUCUMBERS, TOMATOES, PEPPER
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Vegetables in the closed ground in the middle of summer
In May, all the seedlings in the greenhouse felt good, it was well rooted and increased its vegetative mass. But with the onset of heat, the greenhouse conditions become a real crying for all cultures. Our first priority in the summer is to create optimal conditions for the growth and fruiting of plants.
INEVITABLE PROBLEMS IN THE GREENHOUSE OF THE SUMMER
1. Heat
In sunny weather, the temperature in the greenhouse rises to 45 degrees, and in fact already at a temperature of 35 degrees the pollen is sterilized, and the surface roots that are responsible for the absorption of food die off.
Do not tolerate the drying of the soil in the greenhouse, regularly do watering not only the holes, but also the soils around. We moisten the aisles well, so that the water sloshes under your feet. If possible, spread the tapes of drip irrigation,
Make it a rule to mulch the soil. Weed all the weeds, cardboard and any organic matter on the beds. Cover the ground with pieces of white nectar material.
It is desirable to have a window under the ridge of the greenhouse, in the highest part, because even airing through two through doors does not ensure proper air exchange, because the hottest air accumulates at the top.
In the heat in the greenhouse, there is not enough carbon dioxide (CO02), Carbon is the main nutrient, which enters the leaves in the form of CO2. Part of the problem is solved by airing. And put a plastic tank and make a green fertilizer. Wandering herbs secrete CO2.
2. Condensate
As weather forecasters promise, the year will be difficult for us, there may be sharp temperature changes, which means that at night the condensate in the form of cold drops will fall on the plants in the greenhouse. This will lead to the development of diseases.
We have already said more than once that the inner part of the greenhouse needs to be tightened with a light non-woven material, this will save both condensate and burns from the burns.
Regularly apply biological fungicides (Phytop-Flora-C. Alirin and Gamair, Phytosporin), alternating foliar spraying and watering the soil every 10 days.
Twice a month, give anti-stress medications to boost immunity (Zircon, Stimulus, Enogep).
In June, under the root of each plant, seal the depth of 10 cm on a tablet of Gliokladin.
Reference by topic: Preparing the greenhouse for planting seedlings
WORKING WITH GREEN TOMATOES
1. We form all the tomatoes in one or two stems, thereby ensuring the best light conditions, respectively, with good photosynthesis and yields will be higher. Cherry tomatoes are formed in two stems.
2. We regularly remove stepsons. It is better to do this when they are only 3-5 long in sunny, morning hours so that the wounds can dry up before evening.
3. As soon as the fruit is formed on the first hands, we begin to gradually remove the lower leaves. It is worth noting that we removed the lower two leaves before the tomatoes were planted in the greenhouse. When we collect the harvest in the first brush, remove the leaf.
4. If you want to get larger tomatoes, remove the last flowers in the brush.
SUMMER RATION OF TOMATOES
For top dressing in a greenhouse, we prepare vermicompost tea from dry biohumus. On the barrel of 50 liters we pour 5 kg of biohumus and insist 2 days. Further on 10-liter watering can take 5 caps of Lignohumate potassium. In order not to do unnecessary work, here we add any anti-stress drug. This cocktail is given 2 times a month.
Also, do not forget to add to the root zone of all plants in the greenhouse Azotovit and Phosphates it.
Every week we give food on a leaf, it is more economical, and it is digested faster. Choose any drugs, if only they have all the necessary elements - Chlorella Suspension, Phytospectrum. Florist micro. EcoFus. Sapropel And it’s better to buy them all and alternate, giving a different every week.
WORKING WITH CUCUMBERS IN SUMMER GREENHOUSE
All the cucumbers that we planted are parthenocarpic. We will form them strictly in one stem, removing all stepsons. We regularly remove lower and diseased leaves, as well as leaves where the crop has already been harvested. When removing a leaf, always leave the stalk.
RATION OF CUCUMBERS
Cucumbers need more nitrogen than tomatoes.
But immediately they do not like large doses of any fertilizers.
1 once a month pour under the cucumber nutritious and loose soil, you can mix peat and biohumus, tk. The land in the greenhouse is heavily compacted and the roots are bare. Next, we lay the weeds so that moisture is better preserved and it was more than to feed on worms and bacteria. We cover it with a light cloth.
For cucumbers we make the same cocktail as for tomatoes, but we give it every week, And it can also be enriched with GUMI. Biohumus can be replaced with chicken litter or dry horse manure, such fertilizers can always be purchased at the store. According to the instructions we soak them and add them to the watering can.
Cucumbers respond well to liquid top dressing herbs.
2 times per season, all the plants in the greenhouse can be fed with yeast infusion. In fact, it is prepared as a regular brew (yeast and sugar) and insists for two days. You can make it right in the greenhouse.
On the leaf cucumbers we give the same fertilizers as for tomatoes, which is very convenient, take a sprayer and go through all the plants.
If you want to save, then anti-stress drugs can not be poured at the root, and give the sheet along with other fertilizers, which we listed above, for example. Florist micro + Stimulus, after a week Phytospectrum + Ecogel.
Most likely, already in early June, cucumbers from many summer residents will grow to the top of the greenhouse. You can tie them up and let them grow inside the greenhouse, and then pinch the tops and let the lateral shoots (stepchildren) develop, on which there will be an additional crop. Stephens pricked after the fifth sheet.
We first lower the vines several times, laying them on a light nonwoven material, cutting off the lower leaves. And after that, we give the stepchildren some more strength.
See also: Choice of greenhouses - structures, coating materials, lighting and heating systems
PEPPER IN THE GREENHOUSE IN THE SUMMER
Most of the questions, as always, arise about the formation of pepper. Many summer residents do not do it at all and still get a good harvest. But, to help the plant and get the maximum yield and heavy fruits, it is still necessary to help the peppers distribute their food and save them from excess green mass.
From the trunks regularly remove growing stepsons.
Carefully consider the flowers and buds. In any fork, you can see a large flower or another bud, and then a growing shoot with a smaller bud. The very first large bud is left, and the growing stepson with the bud is removed. Thus, all food will get to this bud. A little higher and a little later on the lateral shoot will form a stepson with buds, and with them we will do exactly the same,
We form our peppers in three heads. And be sure to tie each head separately, otherwise the shoots will break under the weight of the filling fruits.
Peppers are fed like tomatoes.
Wealthy harvests!
© Authors: Marina Rykalina, Vitaliy Dekabrev
Below other entries on the topic "Dacha and garden - with their own hands"
- Growing tomatoes in a greenhouse - tips from a summer resident
- Stationary greenhouse with their own hands
- Choice of greenhouses - structures, coating materials, lighting and heating systems
- 7 reasons to buy a polycarbonate greenhouse
- How to ventilate a greenhouse - how much and when is better
- Solutions for treating greenhouses from pests
- If it is very hot in the greenhouse in summer - how to protect the plants and reduce the temperature?
- Light frame greenhouse with their own hands
- Do-it-yourself greenhouse made of polycarbonate (St. Petersburg)
- Greenhouse for lazy people own hands
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We all know what a bathtub with a curtain looks like in a city apartment, and now instead of a bath, imagine a bed against a sunny wall, and instead of a multi-colored curtain - agril.
In other words, a blank fence with a small peak, a bed, a curtain and twine for cucumber lashes. He pushed back the curtain - there are cucumbers, pushed back - there are also, only in the greenhouse-cabinet they grow, they warm.