Vine Care: Calendar
Contents ✓
Vineyard care calendar
For the convenience of perception, we will paint all the work on the care of grapes by months; immediately note that the work in December and January are identical.
Care for grapes in January
In this winter month, it is necessary to inspect the tapestries and if necessary repair, then produce it, and also to clean the wire from the parts of the vine. Examine the shelter of the bushes, if there is enough snow; if not enough, then add.
Care for grapes in February
You can start cutting off the unranked grape varieties.
Care for grapes in March
In the first month of spring, it is necessary to finish pruning unconjugated grapes.
See also: Grapes at the cottage - a calendar of works in the vineyard
Care for grapes in April
It's time to open the covering grapes. You can make the first preventive treatment. During this period, you can spray the vine with nitrophene, diluting 250-350 g in a bucket of water. Try to wet the entire surface of the vine. In the second half of the month you can make a dry garter of the lashes, it is done before the buds swelling. The sleeves should be tied at an inclination, and the fruit arrows must be tied horizontally, guided by the very first wire in the trellis. Finally, the ends of the sleeves are slightly bent down.
Grape care in May
After the buds have blossomed, remove the extra shoots, for example, doubles of fruit shooters, of which leave only those that are well developed. Repeated breaking of the shoots can be done when they grow by 12-14 cm. The third - when they reach a length of 30 cm.
These measures will help to correctly distribute the load on the plant. After the sleeves are formed by four or five leaves, it is necessary to make the treatment of bushes with antifungal agents.
If you find a mite, then treat the plants with acaricides, usually the treatment with these drugs is carried out in phase 10-11-th leaf, always before flowering. As soon as the increments outgrow the wire by about 18-19 cm, it is necessary to make the first garter. Do not forget about the periodic removal of stepchildren, as well as all the extra inflorescences that are located at the top of growing shoots.
Care for grapes in June
On strong shoots, it is necessary to pinch the growth points at 6-7 cm, be sure before the flowering begins. This will improve pollination. Also, before the flowering begins, it is necessary to perform another treatment with antifungal agents, because at this time the vine is as vulnerable as possible to fungi. As the shoots develop continue to tie them to the trellis, make pasynkovanie.
Immediately after flowering, plants can be treated with any preparations that stimulate the growth of the ovary.
This month, you can begin to normalize the ovaries, removing all unnecessary ones to prevent overloading the crop. In this case, it is necessary to break one of a pair of bunches at the top of the shoot, choosing the one that is worse developed, the rarer, and so on. After the berries have reached the size of a pea, it is necessary to again treat plants with antifungal agents. Do not forget about watering, this month, the drying of the soil can not be tolerated.
Care for grapes in July
At the very beginning of the month, plants need to be treated with fungicides again. Before the berries begin to pour, it is necessary to make top dressing - a tablespoon of nitroammophoski for each bush of grapes. Do not forget to remove the stepsons, tie the vine to the trellis.
Approximately from 20 July, vines can be chased by removing the tops of 7-9 in length from all the shoots along with the top leaves.
Care for grapes in August
At the beginning of the month, under each bush you need to make a teaspoon of superphosphate and potassium salt. Do not forget about watering - do not let the soil dry out. If brown spots with a gray coating appeared on the leaves (signs of gray rot), then it is necessary to spray the plants with a solution of potassium permanganate (4-6 g per bucket). You need to process all leaf blades of the vine. The grape harvest continues.
Care for grapes in September
When overloading the harvest, it is necessary to carry out the harvesting of grapes. If suspicion of oidium bushes can be treated with a solution of potassium permanganate, as in August. You can sprinkle plants with superphosphate and potassium salt, dissolving a teaspoon of both drugs in a bucket of water.
See also: Care calendar for bushes and beautifully flowering
October
The harvesting of grapes is coming to an end, the harvest must be cleaned before the first frost.
After 8-10 days after falling of the last sheet, you need to cut the vine.
All plant residues need to be burned, and the soil in the aisles is dug up.
November
Until the middle of the month, it is necessary to finish pruning all the covered grapes.
Before the beginning of frosts, you can once again water the grapes, this will increase its winter hardiness. Then you can start to remove the vines from the trellis and cover the grapes.
Below other entries on the topic "Dacha and garden - with their own hands"
- Calendar of folk garden signs for planting vegetables
- Calendar of works in the garden, vegetable garden and summer cottage in January and February
- January and work in the garden - a memo to the gardener
- February - work in the garden, which is a must-do and folk signs
- Garden at the beginning of winter - what to do? 5 questions and 5 answers
- When and what to sow - the seed sowing calendar
- Work in the garden from early to mid-spring
- Works in the garden, flower garden and in the garden in April - from A to Z
- Planting, sowing and other autumn-spring work with seedlings and rootstocks
- Garden calendar - pruning, fertilizing, watering
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