Which plants can and will help decorate the garden in autumn: photo title and description
Decorative autumn plants for decorating a garden, cottage and plot
Many gardeners, picking up bushes and trees for the site, mainly pay attention to candidates who can boast of decorative and yield in the spring and summer.
But in fact there are a lot of applicants in this group of plants, who in all their glory appear in the autumn, when the majority of the representatives of the flora are already preparing for sleep. At this time, our heroes show red and gold deciduous dresses, decorated with beads-berries of various colors.
One of these beauties is the famous mountain ash. Gardeners often do not really like it, since the tree in nature will grow to impressive size. But this applies to ashberry ordinary, for the garden there are too fewer options - Rowan Kashmir, Rowan Chinese, Rowanberry Ken with white fruits, mountain ash - with burgundy-blue or varietal "Josef Rockwith yellow clusters of fruit. All of them reach a maximum of 3 m in height.
For birds, fruit plants in autumn and winter - a generously covered table with a treat. Sometimes with the arrival of cold weather in the cities you can see waxwings (pictured). These lovely creatures simply adore the fruits of wild plants.
Why are "berries" that are poisonous in our raw form, completely safe for birds? It's all about the peculiarities of the bird's detoxification system (the big liver, the digestive tract), and the fact that flying creatures do not chew poison seeds - they come out entirely with the dung.
Along with the rowan, the autumn garden is capable of fabulously transforming the viburnum into an scarlet necklace of berries, chokeberry in black "jewels", snow-white with white or pink "pearls" on the branches, a turn in blue or a beautiful Bodinje with dense brushes made of purple "beads" (the last in the middle lane needs shelter).
By the way, the fruits of some representatives of the flora are quite edible in raw form (aronia and sea-buckthorn), while others become sweet and pleasant to the taste only after the first frosts (viburnum, mountain ash, hawthorn and thistle). But there are among the autumn decorators and poisonous - they should not be planted where children walk.
For the most saturated picture of a plant with yellow-purple leaves and colorful berries should be planted in groups on the border of the site or individual zones of the garden. To enhance the contrast, a bright group is desirable to pick up a calm green background, for example, a hedge of berry yew or holly, which with their bright fruits also contribute to the coloring of the autumn garden.
If there is simply no place to sweep, one can manage one handsome, handsome man, but at the same time choose a worthy place in the garden - in the middle of a lawn or on the background of an evergreen hedge.
In the gardens, you can often see evergreen trees and shrubs that preserve beauty all year round. Some of them can boast not only the greens of needles or foliage, but also attractive fruits, which, as a rule, are inedible. One of such “eternal” representatives of the flora is laurel cherry (Prunus laurocerasus) with glossy, depending on the variety, and leaves of different sizes. However, its black beads are best left to the birds - they are poisonous to humans. Fruit Holly holly (Ilex aqulfolium), as well as all parts of this plant, also contain poisonous substances. The red beads of the prickly giant, like the extremely poisonous red fruits of yew berry, are also worth leaving on the branches.
Beautiful autumn plants - photo
1. Mushmula a rare guest in our gardens. It blooms in early summer, and the fruits ripen by October - November. They become edible only after the first frost.
2. Decorative apple-tree can decorate even the terrace. The plant, while it is small, quite satisfied with staying in a large pot.
3. Sea buckthorn - a dioecious plant, therefore, in order to get a crop, two will have to be planted at once on the site: male and female.
1. Aronia blackfruit (Aronia melanocarpa) reaching a height of not more than 2,5 m, perfectly fits into small gardens. Its black tart fruit, ripening by the end of summer, is very healthy, so they should be added to compotes and teas.
2. How diverse in color and shape are the fruits of edible flora, the range of their use in the kitchen is equally wide. Some species, for example rowan or elderberry, become suitable for food only after heat treatment.
3. Kalina vulgaris (Viburnum opulus) in autumn pleases the eye not only with scarlet clusters, but also with a bright coloring of foliage.
4. The bright red fruits of the decorative apple tree remain on the branches for a very long time. They are great for autumn compositions.
5. Like precious pearls glowing in the sun, the tender-pink fruits of the snow-capped Dorenboz (Symphoricarpos x doorenbosii) 'Magical Sweet'. Elegant "beads" adorn the plant almost all winter. The fruits themselves are not poisonous, but they are not edible.
6. Common dogwood (Cornus mas) is often grown in private gardens. Council because the vegetation period of the bush is quite long (about 250 days), for regions with a cool climate, it is necessary to select plants of early varieties.
7. The blue fruit of the turn becomes soft and pleasant after the first frosts. The plant, though prickly, but extremely hardy
ENTRYING INTO ITS OWN RIGHTS, AUTUMN PAMPS THE GARDEN IN BRIGHT DRESSES, TURNING THE LANDSCAPE LITERALLY LITERALLY ON ACCOUNT DAYS. AND IF SOME PLANTS DON'T BECOME AN ALIEN SPOT AT THIS, MEAN, WHEN PLANTING, THEY WAS TAKEN INTO ACCOUNT THEIR PROPERTY TO CHANGE THE EXTERNAL APPEARANCE WITH THE OFFICE OF COLD
© Author: ANNA KRASAVTSEVA
Flowering and beautiful
Pilots who easily draw any composition for the autumn garden are completely unsuitable; they freeze and blacken at the very first night frosts. They will be replaced by persistent late perennials that do not require shelter from frost and bloom when frozen to -5 ° C.
So, blooming yellow-orange, orange-brick, scarlet and raspberry heleniums and chrysanthemums, dispersed over various compositions, will enrich the garden with floral decoration. Add to them a species and varietal series of perennial asters, tall stonecrops, do not forget about the window sill - and you will get a flowering garden, delighting all fall.
Do not write off the already faded, but still beautiful "dried flowers" of anaphalis, miscanthus, mordovia, and bluehead. Pay special attention to the astilbe. Some miniature forms bloom to frost, other varieties change the color of leaves to golden. Against this sunny background, they look great with the brownish panicles of inflorescences dried up after summer flowering.
From the list of shrubs, hydrangeas are the first to appear, they are beautiful even with wilted inflorescences of the color of baking paper.
Then - retaining a decent appearance after withering of spirea and mountain ash. Next is a group of beautiful plants: cotoneaster, barberry, black elderberry, mountain ash, snowberry, dogrose. Spectacular light yellow leaves and red bunches of berries will delight lemongrass, honeysuckle will also become yellow, but honeysuckle will become yellow, but girl grapes can rightly be considered the record holder for changing the image among lianas: its blue-black fruits perfectly complement purple-chocolate-purple leaves.
Beautiful deciduous shrubs
In autumn, nature literally surrounds us with yellow-red decorations. However, with a warm and rainy autumn, you may not have to wait for the game of colors or the coloring will not be friendly and short-lived. Therefore, lovers of golden days, it is useful to hedge, planting yellow-leaved and purple-leaved forms of plants.
You can recommend a mixed landing, which looks great in many shrubs. For example, yellow-leaved ('Luteus') and purple-leaved ('Diabolo') varieties of cystonia, planted in one landing pit, interwoven with shoots, look simply gorgeous.
In addition, due to the large size of the shrub, the color spot will be impressive. Leaves of variegated and decoratively painted forms in the fall can surprise you with a cardinal change in tones or completely unexpected raspberry or scarlet flashes. In this case, it is important not to overdo it, so as not to make the composition too colorful, "artificial".
In the autumn garden, do not neglect the plants that preserve the green, bluish or blue color of the foliage. With their help, neutral strokes are applied to the garden palette, which allow you to competently build color combinations and give the flower beds a harmonious look. For example, conifers.
With a few exceptions, like microbiota gouging in winter, they are distinguished by the constancy of color - and will not fail in the fall. If it is important how the garden will look after the leaves have fallen and in early spring, then it is better to draw up a planting plan precisely during the off-season, setting the sticks in place of future conifers.
This simple technique will help determine how beautiful the deprived companions and suddenly become accented plants will look like thinners. It is possible that to get a harmonious look you will need to add some more coniferous or deciduous shrubs with beautiful shoots.
For example, striking stems of varieties of white derena, willow, which are bare after a leaf fall, look very elegant. Yellow is valued for its ability to fill the area with light and sun, to give a feeling of joy.
To get yellow in the fall, it is not enough to plant forms with a similar color of foliage - you need to know how they will change with the advent of cold and dry weather.
So, Japanese golden-leaf spirea 'Golden Princess' acquires pinkish and raspberry shades, and Thunberg's barberry Aurea turns red at all, not justifying the hopes of preserving the golden decoration. Lemon-yellow leaves are usually painted in green tones of species specimens of spirea oak-leaved and mountain ash mountain ash. True, orange-pink blotches are also traced in them, in contrast to the lemon-green leaves of the hydrangea tree-like and petiole hydrangea, the rugosa and lemongrass roses.
Stefanander and a whole group of varietal barberries, white derain, some spirea, hydrangea oak-leaved, ginnala maple and red maple, suma olenorogy are dressed in warm fiery red and purple tones.
Planting as many species as possible with this rather aggressive color, you can get the effect of a garden unsuitable for life. It will be uncomfortable, because the red color does not contribute to relaxation and relaxation, but, on the contrary, acts excitingly. But you can’t do without it, especially in a fairly rainy and cold autumn of a temperate climate. It gives the heat of fire, warming on dull, damp days.
Strict accents
When you want to make a little deliberate accuracy in existing plantings, you can acquire plants of the correct form. For this purpose, varieties of thuja western are excellent, able to maintain a strict geometry of the outlines without trimming. To succeed, you need to make sure that the bush is really smooth, and not one-sided because of neighboring plants that have invaded its living space.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide him with enough space in the flower arrangement and provide good lighting from all sides. Plants located nearby or overlapping each other in perspective should be of different shades. Otherwise, they will merge into a single color spot, the volume will disappear, the picture will become flat.
Advice of a specialist
If you want your autumn garden to organically fit into the surrounding natural landscape, add more greenery, represented by coniferous species or plants that do not change their appearance.
Do not overdo it with too bright and contrasting groups - give preference to combining among themselves, similar in tone copies.
Including conifers in the garden assortment, try to evenly distribute them among the flower beds - they will not let the garden look devastated in late autumn and early spring.
In the autumn garden, one can not do without decorative mulching or ground cover plants that can fill the places in flower beds that are freed up after summer leaves or cut leaves of perennials.
Stylish stuff
Accessories for the garden are just as nice to choose as decorations for your favorite dress. It cannot be said that in the autumn garden they are somehow special - all the same driftwood, stumps, stones, wheelbarrows, bird figures. The landscape, filled with autumn colors, organically fit the colors of metal and clay. But if you prefer strong contrasts, then blue, scarlet and white elements will do. A more important role is played by the location of the accessories. They can emphasize the beauty of a plant, fill the corner of a flower bed, which has been exposed after the removal of the summer people, or place new emphasis in the garden.
IDEAS FOR AUTUMN GARDEN - VIDEO
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- What to put around the arbor
- Flowers for kindergarten (children's lawn)
- Contrast flower garden - photo, planting plan and flowers for him
- Pines on the site (photo) planting, and species, care and shaping
- Garden lilac (photo) flowers and other plants for him
- Flower garden with small flowered phloxes - planting scheme
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- Decoratively stable perennials in the flower garden - names and photos
- Design and design of the front garden
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At the exhibition I saw the fieldfare Sam - I plan to buy it. But first I would like to know about its advantages over the usual species. Is it worth the candle?
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- Fieldfare of mountain ash varieties Sam was bred relatively recently in Europe. It is just as unpretentious, not afraid of pests, frost-resistant, like its natural prototype comes from Siberia. At the same time, the varietal plant is more compact (1,2-1,5 m), with an unusual bright color of openwork young leaves - from yellow, orange to light pink and purple. They are especially good in spring against the backdrop of a bare garden. True, it is smaller than that of a specific fellow. And Sam gives fewer offspring. It blooms in late June-July with small, almost imperceptible, creamy-white flowers, but this is more an advantage than a disadvantage.
Planting and care
Fieldfare Sam feels great in the open sun and in partial shade. Loves moist, drained, organic-rich soils. When planting, you can mix turf, humus and sand (1: 1: 1 or 1: 2: 1). Dig shallow holes (30-40 cm), but twice as wide - taking into account the growth of the crown in 6-8 years to 70-80 cm to the sides. Keep the soil moderately moist.
The plant loves organic matter: it is better to apply it superficially or under a shallow embedment (it is not recommended to dig up the trunk circle). And also mulch with peat, leaf humus in small doses at least two to three times per season. It is good to sprinkle granules of universal (NPK) mineral mixtures (20 g / sq. M) at the foot of the field ash twice a year.
The design
Sam looks good in contrasting compositions. A single plant can be surrounded by a carpet of ground cover tenders, loosestrife, saxifrage, bryozoans, etc. Several bushes quickly turn into a solid massif resembling thickets of large ferns. Fieldfare is appropriate next to lilac, mock orange, etc. It is advisable to cut the crown of an adult bush three times per season: after the first wave of growth (at the end of May), in the middle of summer and at the end of September.
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I would advise the Rowan-leaved fieldberry on the site will become a bright pink spot in the spring, will give a lush flowering of white or cream inflorescences-panicles against a background of lush greenery in July, and in the fall it will turn into rich red and yellow colors. A great option for a hedge.
You can plant the plant in spring and autumn. Humus, turf soil and sand were introduced into the planting pit (2: 1: 1). I have a fieldberry growing in a sunny area. But it will feel comfortable in partial shade. The main thing for a plant is a moist substrate. To reduce watering, I mulch the soil with leaf humus.
The fieldfare is frost-resistant, does not suffer from pests and diseases. Care consists in the timely removal of faded panicle inflorescences and sanitary pruning in early spring. The only negative is the abundant growth that spreads over the surrounding area. To restrain the movement of the field ash, I dug sheets of slate around the roots.
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Fieldfare-based preparations have phytoncidal, antiseptic properties.
For the treatment of skin rashes, 60 g of dry branches are crushed, 600 ml of boiling water are poured in, insisted for 4 hours. Then it is filtered and used in the form of lotions.
An infusion of crushed dry leaves and panicles (1-2 tsp per 200 ml of boiling water) is effective for gargling with sore throat.
Lily
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In the New Year's aesthetics, bright berries of trees and shrubs that remain in the winter on branches are perfectly fitted. Covered with snow caps, the clusters of mountain ash, viburnum, hawthorn, dog rose are unusually picturesque. Until the middle of winter, the eye and fruits of decorative Chinese apple trees are pleasing.
Previously, many housewives decorated the dwelling, placing bunches of berries between the doors of the double frames. Now bright berries include winter bouquets of dried flowers, Christmas wreaths, New Year's compositions.
Usually, by the end of winter, berries from branches fall or they are pecked out by birds. But if the fruits are mummified and left on the bushes until the spring, then it is better to remove them to prevent the occurrence of infections. This is especially true of rose hips.
In April, before opening the buds, you need to trim all tips of branches with dry fruits, and also to dilute bushes, remove branches older than 4-5 years and excess root shoots. After such pruning the bloom will be especially magnificent, and by autumn the bush will again be decorated with berry loose.
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In European traditions, the holly holly is the Christmas symbol. Its glossy evergreen leaves, similar to elongated uneven stars, remain bright throughout the year, and late in the autumn they are supplemented by placers of bright scarlet brilliant berries.
In the Christian tradition, holly symbolizes the sacrificial offering of redemption and eternal life. But long before Christianity, he was considered a magical plant. Druids widely used it in their rites. From the holly, wards were protected from the evil eye, witchcraft and diseases. His twigs brought to the dwelling for protection on special days, when the interaction of our world with the otherworld was considered particularly strong. One of these moments was the renewal of the year. So the old and new beliefs are quite logically intertwined.
Holly grows well in almost all of Europe, excluding the Scandinavian regions. Without shelter, holly can winter in some areas of Belarus, Ukrainian Polesie, Russian Chernozemye. In the Middle Strip can only grow holly of winter hardy varieties, but it also requires shelter for the winter. Do not seek to grow tall bushes: either their shelter will require great effort, or in a cold winter plants will suffer greatly. Multiply holly is the easiest way to cuttings (rooted in the same technology as roses) or layers, dropping twigs.
An important point: holly is a dioecious plant; it has male and female specimens. To admire not only the bright foliage, but also the berries, you need to plant both “girls” and “boys”.