Cultivation of the bones (photo) planting and care, questions and answers
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Planting and caring for the bastard in questions and answers
For many plants, the completion of flowering means a sharp loss of decorativeness. But not for the bastard! The discolored inflorescence becomes a new attractive, acquiring a silvery-white color. And, by the way, will continue to please the winter in dry bouquets.
Five reasons to love the bastard
A powerful majestic architectural plant in these autumn days is especially attractive. Blossoms buncher one of the last, which makes it an indispensable partner for large ornamental cereals.
For many plants, the completion of flowering means a sharp loss of decorativeness. But not for the bastard! The discolored inflorescence becomes a new attractive, acquiring a silvery-white color. And, by the way, will continue to please the winter in dry bouquets.
- He is decorative. Decent decoration of the autumn garden!
- Uncomfortable, does not require special attention in the care.
- Rapidly growing and it can be propagated year-round (in winter - to sow seeds).
- Excellent honey, attracts butterflies and bees.
Winterproof. Immune to most known small pests and disease-causing bacteria. It develops well both in open and closed ground.
See also: Bastard - planting and care, photos and views
INTERESTING
It is believed that Latin name of the bastard - Eupatorium - was formed in the name of the Pontus king Mithridates Evpator, allegedly used it as a protection against poisons.
In Russia, the name of the plant went from the word "strangle" - the so-called fiber, which was obtained from the stems of male hemp plants. But on this the similarity of the bastard with cannabis ends.
People often called him fog, shaposhnik, konopelnik, nettle deaf, royal herb, noble stallion, horse mane, rep, repnik, hemp water, grass of the prince, rhepashnik, sedach, kunigundova grass and others.
DOSSIER
In the genus Homo sapiens of the family Srednotsvetnye there are over 600 species, common in Europe, Asia, America and tropical Africa.
In Eurasian latitudes it is represented by only a dozen varieties.
These are perennial rhizome, less often annual, grassy or semi-shrub plants.
Cultivation and care of the penis - questions and answers
About leaving ...
Bons on long grows in one place: inflorescences loose, shoots are not high. Maybe he needs special conditions?
Valentina Skobets
Bastards are undemanding. But they are optimal for them fertile, moderately friable soils and solar patches. They also withstand a slight penumbra, but they strongly stretch out in it, the bloom is not so abundant. The bastards are moisture loving.
In hot, dry weather, young plants are especially in need of watering. Adults, long growing in one place, form a powerful root system and can do without watering. But in the case of prolonged dry weather, their flowering will become less abundant. Remember that for a normal development a bush needs a lot of space.
About reproduction ...
I want to multiply the bastard purple. How to do it?
Ksenia Vinnik, Voronezh
Seeds. Due to abundant self-seeding, the bastards can reproduce without human intervention. Just do not cut off the faded inflorescence for the winter. But if you are afraid of accidentally weeding the shoots (they are rather small), sow the seeds on a separate bed or in a bowl.
After a month of stratification in the cold, they begin to rise together. Growing sprouts does not cause complications. Flowering begins on 2-3 year. F By bush division. Only in this way are varietal plants propagated. It is better to do this (as well as transplant the bastards) in the spring. Although, if necessary, it is quite possible and autumn (in early October) planting, and division. 0 By radical cuttings. They are cut in early spring and buried in a new place.
When propagating with stem cuttings rooting bones in the first half of summer.
About the species ...
Three kinds of bastards grew in the garden. The lowest (photo 1) died a few years later, although I hid it for the winter. Never bloomed. Are there two other plants of other species? What are these bastards?
Larissa Gil, Rzhev
On the photo 1 Boneswick wrinkled Chocolate. Its main highlight is the unusual bronze-brown color of the leaves. The variety is rather capricious, it does not stand the snowless frosty winters. For him it is necessary to choose a protected place on the south side. For the winter, this variety is best mulched with peat, fallen leaves or humus.
On the photo 2 - Bunny purple - the brightest representative of the genus. Its powerful, large shoots up to 170 height see Blooms in late July or early August for more than 30 days.
On the photo 3 - Hemp leaf hemp.
The shape of the inflorescences is reminiscent of Pappus purple, but their color is not so spectacular - pale pink. A large plant, sometimes this species can reach 180 cm in height. Blossoms in August-September longer than a month.
Photos of the author
4 white-flowered biscuits
- Hemp cannabis, grade Album.
- The bark of the spotted, sort Album (bush in height up to 2 m).
- The bark of the spotted variety is Bartered Bride (up to 2,4 m in height).
- A bastard fragrant with reddish-colored stems (up to 1,2 m).
THEIR FEATURES
They look more modest than their counterparts with traditional purple inflorescences.
Growth is lower.
Bloom in later terms.
It is important to consider when growing bastards
Often, it is not necessary to divide and transplant the bones, because this is a durable plant. In one place can grow up to 7 years. In addition, the overgrown shrub bush looks much more decorative than a young plant.
Limit the zone of its proliferation is not necessary: despite all its power, the bastard is absolutely not aggressive. Every year it grows, grows in size, but does it delicately, not trying to suppress neighbors.
Do not forget to thin the young shoots growing in the spring from the rhizome. They rise above the ground with a solid brush. Be sure to remove the thinnest and weakest of these shoots. Leave 10-12 strongest. This will help preserve the ornamentation of the bush. Otherwise, in the thickened plantings, the inner shoots are greatly overshadowed with time by the peripheral ones and grow stunted. Then they break down or do not bloom.
Purchasing the planting material of the bones, pay attention to the following nuances. If it is in the form of a file with an open root system - make sure that there is no mold, rot and other mechanical damages on the rhizome.
In spring, it should be visible swollen buds. The root is firm and elastic to the touch and better - packed in a bag. If the seedling grows in a pot, be sure to pay attention to the fact that the leaves of the plant have a good turgor, the rhizomes are not "protruded" from the pot and were completely covered with slightly moistened soil.
HINT
There is one distinctive feature of the scaffold - a very late regrowth. So if in the spring it does not appear for a long time above the ground, you should not despair. After all ... this is a "smart plant"! Before waking up, it will wait until the threat of frost passes, and only then, from about mid-May, it will begin to grow.
See also: The most unpretentious and beautiful perennials - photos and names
Do not confuse similar! |
||
Types |
Three-spot |
Purple |
Time flowering |
from August to September |
from August to frosts |
The shape of the inflorescence |
tiered |
planar |
Height of bush |
2 m |
1,5 m |
Popular types and sorts of bastards
In the hemp of Hemp, the pink terry variety Plenum is of interest.
Sufficiently compact (up to 1,5 m), but later a flowering plant (late August-September).
In the Benediction of the Spotted Effect grade Atropurpureum - a powerful plant up to 180-200 cm with a rich dark red color of the stems and bright dark pink large inflorescences.
Purple flowers are characterized by a pink coloration of flowers and early flowering (at the end of July). However, the album's album - with white flowers. The bush is up to 190 cm. The plant grows this plant much later - in September.
POSTERNIKI: USEFUL PROPERTIES, USE AND CONTRAINDICATIONS
People say that they are shakoshniki. The drugs prepared on their basis are used as wound healing, antiviral, antibacterial agents; they well help to remove excess fluid from the body. Elena Malankina, an expert in traditional medicine, will tell in detail about the beneficial properties of the window sill.
Most often, for the treatment of folk methods, the cannula is conically shaped, and the aerial part is collected as a medicinal raw material.
Prepare the apical shoots (cut them at a height of 30-35 cm) and leaves at the very beginning of flowering. Dry in a well-ventilated area, protecting from direct sunlight. The herb of the bones taste bitter-spicy. Sometimes roots are used for treatment, they are excavated in autumn.
The benefits
Hemp has hepatic, diuretic, choleretic effect. In some sources, immunostimulating action is indicated. With external use, infusion and tincture of bicarbonate exhibit bactericidal and wound healing properties. Roots are used as a cholagogue, they contain essential oils.
Attention!
Although bastard is not considered a highly poisonous plant, the dosage should be strictly observed and treated with it only after consulting a doctor. Especially if you plan to take it internally.
Of contraindications - only individual intolerance to the bone marrow.
If the dose is exceeded, the stewed drugs can cause nausea and vomiting.
Recipes
Infusion. 2 tsp raw materials pour 2 art. boiled water at room temperature. Infuse 4 hours. Take inside 3-4 times a day for 0,5 st. for 10-15 minutes before meals.
In folk medicine, infusion is drunk with liver diseases, edema, edema of the legs, liver and spleen diseases.
In German folk medicine - with the onset of influenza conditions, diseases of the upper respiratory tract, coughing. Concentrated infusion. 2 tbsp. raw pour boiling water, insist half an hour
Use ONLY OUTSIDE for the preparation of trays and lotions for poorly healing wounds and skin inflammations.
FOR THE NOTICE
In homeopathy, other types of bracts are used, in particular, the purple nibble - in cases of kidney disease and rheumatic pain.
Planting a window sill - video
© Author: Alexander Kabanov Photo author.
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Moisture-loving climber
This rhizomatous perennial blooms from mid-July to autumn. The flowers are often pink in muted tones. More popular among gardeners is P. purple, which grows rapidly, forming a spectacular bush up to 1,5 m tall. Such a giant needs a garter so that the bush does not fall apart from wind and rain. There are varieties and heights up to 80 cm.
Stem grows better and blooms more abundantly in an open sunny area or in a semi-shady place with loose nutrient soil. Moisture-loving. During the budding period, it must be fed with a complete mineral fertilizer. Perennial frost-resistant. Shelter for the winter does not need.
In one place, a flower can grow up to 10 years. Transplant tolerates well. Propagate by dividing the bush in spring or early autumn, but it is worth considering that it will take a long time to increase the volume of the curtain, so it is better to propagate the plant with basal shoots 10-12 cm high, cut with a heel in spring, or seeds sown for seedlings in late February-March.
The late riser wakes up late. To close the empty place, you can plant spring bulbs in the “legs” of it.
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What color is August? Everyone will say - golden, like a wheat field. And for me this month is associated with purple: this is how the fluffy umbellate inflorescences of the beloved spotted sapling are painted.
My broomstick blooms profusely, because in the spring, in April, I planted it in a sunny place with a loose, nutritious soil. As it grew, I tied the plant to a support - a strong gust of wind can easily break the stems. Bone sap is so hygrophilous that its rhizome is not afraid of stagnant water.
He does not need formative pruning, but to prevent self-seeding, I prune the wilted inflorescences before the ripe seeds fall to the ground.
During the season, I feed the steak three times: in April, June and August. You can use weakly concentrated solutions of bird droppings or mullein, but it is better to apply complex mineral fertilizers to the trunk circle (according to the instructions).