The scheme of fertilizing flowers - MEMORY - gardeners-florist
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SCHEME OF SUPPORT OF FLOWERS IN THE GARDEN
If a huge family of very different flower crops settled on the backyard plot, it is difficult to keep track of what 4 fertilizing they need and when it is better to do so that the plants will enjoy a lush and long flowering. We bring to the attention of readers flower dressing scheme. It is convenient to use it, and it will certainly come in handy for both a beginner and an experienced amateur grower. All doses, unless otherwise specified, are based on 1 square meters. m
FOOD FOOD FOR TULIPS
Having planted these bulbous on a high-quality tucked plot, for a couple of years you need not worry whether these plants are well fed. If not, then you have to feed them. Here is a chart of dressings.
First, in spring, you need to loosen the soil and sprinkle full mineral fertilizer at the rate of 30-40 g in dry form.
The second - with the same mixture and in the same dose during the period when the 2-3rd sheet begins to unfold.
The third is during budding. Under plants make 20 g of superphosphate.
The fourth - at the beginning of flowering: 15 g each of superphosphate and potassium sulfate.
Fifth - after flowering. Contribute 15 g of potassium sulfate.
It is desirable to combine top dressing with irrigation.
Reference by topic: Fertilizers and fertilizing for flowers
FOOD FOR NARCISSES
This culture just loves nitrogen-potassium nutrition.
The first top dressing in seedlings in the spring. They bring nitroammophos - 30 g. Or a complete complex fertilizer according to the instructions for the drug.
The second - we introduce nitrogen and potassium in the phase of the flower stalk exit (up to 50 g).
The third is nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium during complete budding or complete complex fertilizer.
The fourth is superphosphate (20 g) and potassium sulfate (30 g).
Fifth - in mid-August, 50 g of nitrophosphate for each bush.
But to use fresh manure as a top dressing is strictly prohibited.
FOOD FOOD FOR IRISTS OF THE WARD
During the season, this culture must be fertilized three times.
The first top dressing carried out at the beginning of the growing season. The ratio of basic elements (NPK) is 3: 2: 2,5.
The second - 2-3 weeks after the start of the growing season, at the peak of the first wave of growth (budding period), contribute with the ratio of the main elements (NPK) -1: 2: 3.
The third - 3 weeks after the end of flowering. First, irises are fed phosphorus-potassium fertilizers with a ratio of the main elements (PK) of 2: 3. Nitrogen in this period is undesirable. Mineral fertilizers contribute 15 g (1 tbsp. L.) Per plant. In the last top dressing, superphosphate (50-60 g) and potassium salt (20-30 g) can be applied to moist soil, followed by light loosening.
Note
If the irises grow large curtain, then the central zone of the bush does not need additional feeding. Fertilizers should be applied around the periphery of the circle. It should be remembered that organic fertilizers often cause bacterial diseases in bearded irises.
SUPPLIES FOR FLOKS
First feeding - when the stems begin to grow. On 2-3 bushes -1 a bucket of compost or humus with the addition of 2 tbsp. l urea. The components are thoroughly mixed and added to the plants. If the soil is dry, 10 tbsp. Are bred in 2 liters of water. l urea.
The second - during budding: in 10 liters of water, 2 tbsp. l nitrofoski, add a spoonful of complete complex fertilizer according to the instructions. Consumption - 2-3 liters per bush.
The third - after flowering: for 10 l of water take 1 tbsp. l superphosphate and potassium sulfate. Consumption - 2-3 liters per bush.
FEEDING FOR ROSE
First feeding - April. After spring pruning, roses need nitrogen in the stage of bud swelling. Requires 25-30 g of ammonium nitrate or 30-40 g of complete mineral fertilizer or universal fertilizer with trace elements. In liquid form -1 tbsp. l one of the above fertilizers per 10 liters of water, consumption - 3-4 liters per rose bush.
You can also make 3 kg of rotted manure or 100 g of bird droppings on a single rose bush.
Second feeding - May. It is done at the beginning of shoot growth: in the first decade - mid-May. The introduction of organics: 3-5 liters of mullein. Mineral fertilizers: 10-15 g of ammonium nitrate, 25-30 g of superphosphate, 10-15 g of potassium salt.
The third top dressing - end of May - beginning of June. Rose bushes are fed with calcium nitrate - 0,5 tbsp. l to the bush. The introduction of organics: 3-5 l of a solution of mullein or bird droppings, foliar feeding of roses. Mineral fertilizers: 15-20 g of ammonium nitrate, 30-40 g of superphosphate, 10-15 g of potassium sulfate, potassium nitrate or kalimagnesia.
See also: Care for roses during flowering - feeding and processing
The fourth top dressing is July. After the first flowering of roses, and during flowering, as you know, they are not fed, a complete complex fertilizer with trace elements (with a sufficient content of potassium and phosphorus) is introduced under the bushes. Organic matter: about 100 g compost. Mineral fertilizers: 40-50 g of superphosphate, 15-20 g of potassium salt.
Note
Nitrogen from the end of July, do not use, otherwise the rose will spend the winter with young nevzrevshimi shoots, which can lead to the death of the bush.
Fifth dressing - august. After the second flowering - the introduction of organics. 50-100 g of ash are scattered in the near-stem circle; under digging - rotted manure. Mineral fertilizers are also used: 30-40 g of potassium magnesia, 40-50 g of superphosphate, 15-20 g of potassium salt.
Feed for lily
First feeding. It is carried out when the snow cover begins to thaw. To do this, right across the snow throw 2 Art. l urea or ammonium nitrate. If you do not have time to fertilize the flowers in the snow, you can use a solution of ammonium nitrate or a fermented mullein (1 tbsp. On a bucket of water). Also, before flowering should be treated ground part of Bordeaux lily liquid.
Second feeding. It is necessary to feed the plants immediately after the formation of the first buds on them. During the period of active budding, it is recommended to apply nitrogen-phosphorus fertilizers; in the summer it is best to use nitrophoska and azofoska, which are diluted at the rate of 1 Art. l on a bucket of water. To obtain abundant and long-term flowering, as well as to stimulate the formation of bulbs, use a phomator or nitroammofosku, which are diluted at the rate of 1,5 Art. l on a bucket of water. A good result is the double insertion of wood ash over the surface of the soil around lily bushes.
Third feeding. Carry it out in late summer and early autumn after flowering. To make the plants easier to get through the winter cold and regain their strength after heavy flowering, in the first month of autumn they should be fed with phosphorus-potassium fertilizers.
FOOD FOR KLEMATIS
During the growing season, clematis must be fed at least 5 times.
First feeding. Make it in late April - early May, using a solution of ammonium nitrate: 2 g per 10 liters of water or 1-2 handfuls of fertilizer sprinkle (salt) around the bush, followed by termination. Usually, a bucket of fertilizer solution is spent on 1-5 plants, depending on the age and size of the bush, one bucket leaves for a 5-10-year-old bush.
Note
In mid-late May, it is useful to pour clematis with lime milk (100-150 g of hydrated lime or crushed chalk in 10 l of water).
Second feeding. Spend it through 7-10 days infusion of mullein (1: 10), chicken manure (1: 15) or fermented grass (1: 10). Or a solution of urea-10 g to 10 l of water.
The third top dressing. After 10-14 days after the second feeding, plants are given a complete complex fertilizer -1 Art. l on xnumx l water. It is ideal to alternate organic and mineral fertilizers.
The fourth fertilizing. During the budding stage, treat the plant with phosphate-potassium fertilizer.
Fifth feeding. After mass flowering and pruning (for those clematis that need it), place a glass of ash under each 2-3 bush.
Reference by topic: Top-dressing for flowers at the end of the season
Note
During the formation of inflorescences of clematis, top dressing is not recommended, they reduce flowering time! In the spring between the second and third, foliar top dressing is also effective: in the spring - with a weak solution of urea (1 tbsp. Per 20 liters of water), in the summer - full mineral fertilizer.
© Author: Anna Petrovna Blazhko, a florist.
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- White mustard as green manure and a remedy for wireworms - my reviews
- Autumnal fertilizing for the fruit garden - a table-memo
- Scheme of planting vegetables on the site + biologically active fertilizer with your own hands
- Fertilizers for apple and pear (June-July)
- Fertilizers for the garden with kitchens - 3 advice from readers
- What elements are missing in garden flowers: a memo table
- Garden dressing in August - what when and how?
- Oversaturation of soil with fertilizing and fertilizing - what threatens and how to avoid?
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Daylilies and phlox fed with urea. But, they say, it is wrong to give only nitrogen fertilizers at this time. What should be the first feeding?
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- It is wrong to give daylilies only nitrogen in spring: at the beginning of growth, they intensively absorb phosphates. Early phosphorus starvation has such a depressing effect that it cannot be overcome by subsequent normal nutrition. Therefore, the first dressing is done on the leaves, using any water-soluble complex mineral fertilizer. In the second half of May, they are fed with a complex mineral fertilizer with trace elements (according to the instructions). Good effect from fertilizing with a yeast solution. Baker's yeast is used in briquettes. Pour 3 tbsp into a 0,5-liter jar. Sahara. Add 1/3 of a 100-gram pack of yeast. Water is poured into 2/3 cans (it turns out a little less than 2 liters). Leave to ferment in a warm place for several days. The solution is diluted in a ratio of 250 ml of mash/10 l of water.
As for phlox, nitrogen reduces their resistance to fungal diseases. In the spring, to improve flowering, a mixture of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers is added: 35 g of ammonium nitrate, 65 g of superphosphate, 30 g of potassium salt (approximately 10-12 g of each element). The proportion is calculated for loamy soils. On chernozems, the amount of fertilizer should be reduced, and on podzolic soils, it can be increased. On acidic soils, ash should be applied not only in autumn, but also in spring.
Andrey SHACHNEV, biologist, St. Petersburg
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In early June, I am preparing universal dressing for flowers and vegetable plants. In a tank (200 l) I put grass after weeding the garden (wood lice, quinoa, nettle), fresh vegetable peeling, a bucket of horse or cow dung, eggshell. When the mass fills half of the tank, add water so that it slightly covers the contents.
I cover the tank with a film or a lid. I leave the waste to roam for 20-30 days. Then I dilute the infusion as follows: add a half liter of liquid from the tank to a bucket of water (10 l). Scooping a bucket of infusion for feeding, add the same amount of water to the tank. The contents again leave to wander until the next feeding.
I water all the flowers with this infusion two to three times a month, and vegetables once or twice a month, alternating with other purchased preparations for feeding vegetables.
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I can not guarantee that if you feed the plants well, you can count on giant flowers. But something really can be done.
First, you should purchase quality seeds. And before you sow them, you need to check for germination. It is also necessary to properly prepare the soil for the flower of your choice to grow.
Secondly, it is necessary to properly care for the plant. When it begins to develop, it will require nitrogen. At the stage of budding - a full range of fertilizers with a predominance of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium.
When the plant blooms, it needs fertilizing again. But fertilizers should be with less nitrogen, but with more phosphorus. And if you are an opponent of "chemistry", then use wood ash. From her flowers become not only larger, but also brighter.
Pay attention to the color of the leaves of a flowering plant. If they are light green, do not skimp on top dressing. And they noticed that an ugly brown border appeared on the leaves, the tips curled up, reduce the dose of fertilizers.
At the same time, use organic dressings, giving the flowers an infusion of high-quality rotted compost. All this will have a decisive impact on the growth and size of the flowers.
Do not forget also about the correct lighting, humidity and temperature. It is important that the difference of night and day does not exceed 10 degrees. Remove dried leaves and flowers in time: the plant will have more energy to form new buds.
Sometimes an increase in the size of flowers contributes to cutting the top of the plant. Usually this procedure allows you to appear new shoots. True, this should be done while the plant is still young.
But it is best not to be lazy to experiment, try to apply new drugs that stimulate the growth and flowering of plants. And over time you will understand what is most suitable for growing various flowering plants and makes them taller and larger.