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  1. Summerman, gardener and gardener (anonymous)

    FRUIT TREES AND SHRUBS BETTER PLANT IN AUTUMN

    As practice shows, in the fall it is much easier to purchase high-quality planting material. In gardens and nurseries, the sale of freshly dug plants begins, which are much better and cheaper than those that will be sold in the spring. Often, seedlings are sold with fresh roots and leaves, and if it is an adult bush or tree, then there is an opportunity to look at the fruits. Autumn coolness and rains will provide the seedling with the necessary soil moisture and comfort. The fact is that, despite the onset of a dormant period, the roots of the tree continue to grow until the soil cools down to a temperature of +4 degrees. Plants planted in time for the onset of stable frosts will already have time to grow thin absorbent roots and in the new season they will start to grow as much as two, or even three weeks earlier than those seedlings that were planted in the spring. Moreover, autumn is a calmer time than spring. The harvest has already been harvested, the main preparations have been made, but in the spring there are always a lot of priority matters.
    Of course, I plant only winter-hardy and zoned varieties in the fall. It would be foolish to plant seedlings of plants intended for southern climates, where severe cold is not uncommon in winter.
    The optimal period for planting trees in autumn is considered to be the end of September and the whole of October, and possibly even the beginning or mid-November, if the weather is warm.
    In central Russia, autumn planting is carried out from mid-September to mid-October.
    In the northern regions - from early September to early October.
    In the southern regions - from October to mid-November.

    I, as my grandfather taught me, focus on the end of leaf fall - it is he who testifies to the onset of biological dormancy in plants. The most important thing is that the seedling planted in the fall has time to take root. Therefore, the longer the culture takes root, the more chances the seedling will not survive the winter. Stone fruits take longer to take root than pome crops, so I recommend planting them in the spring.
    For autumn planting, I recommend planting apple and pear trees (winter-hardy varieties), raspberries, currants, gooseberries, honeysuckle, chokeberry.
    If you did not have time for the autumn planting, and the seedling has already been purchased, save it until spring. For example, in a cellar or in the snow, or you can also dig it in the ground.

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