Early cucumbers - harvest in May (Belgorod)
EARLY CUCUMBERS: HARVEST FROM MAY 25
I have a 6 × 3 m greenhouse with one pass, I used to grow cucumbers and tomatoes in it, last year I decided to sow cucumbers alone. Peppers, eggplants and tomatoes grow well in the open field, and cucumbers in the beds do not want to grow at all.
In the greenhouse, after harvesting, I sow green manure, dig it up. In September, I removed cucumbers, washed the greenhouse with water and tar soap with a brush, rinsed it with clean water from a hose and sowed oats. Now it is thick and green. Calendula grows in the garden. I crush it and scatter it over the beds, then dig it up. In winter, I throw snow into the greenhouse several times.
In past years, I only had enough cucumbers from the greenhouse for food, and those from the open ground quickly turned yellow and dried up. I sprinkled them with a decoction of onion peel, a solution of hydrogen peroxide, watered them with a solution of Trichopolum, fed them with urea, chicken droppings, but there were still few of them - barely enough for salads.
In winter, I read an article by L. N. Shipitsyna "Why cucumbers do not want to grow." I decided to do everything as she did, and made her own additions.
At the end of March, I sowed hybrids Zozulya F1, Maestro F1, Claudius F1 and Eskimo F1 in half-liter beer cups. I bought seeds in a natural farming store, on April 16 I transplanted seedlings into a greenhouse. To do this, I first dug a ditch in the greenhouse on the western side with a depth of more than half a shovel bayonet and a shovel wide along the entire length of the greenhouse, stepping back from the wall 20 cm. under sugar. Then she scattered a bag of horse manure, and sprinkled ash and lime on top. I poured it with warm water, covered it with earth and watered it again. Three days later, the ground settled, and I planted seedlings of cucumbers. In the holes dug in the ground of the ditches, I added a preparation for root rot (one tablet each), poured a solution of a biofungicide.
Cucumbers grew well and tied up. The first cucumbers were plucked on May 25 - the Claudius variety.
I soak all the seeds in a solution of hydrogen peroxide. I put each variety in a separate glass of water and add a few drops of peroxide. Cucumber seeds germinate on the third day.
On April 25, she soaked the seeds of the varieties Millioner, Zozulya F1 and German F1, on May 20 she planted seedlings in a greenhouse on the east side. I dug ditches already across the beds, it turned out five grooves every 1 m. I planted two seedlings in each groove. I added coniferous litter to the grooves (there were no dried herbs anymore), horse manure, then lime and ash.
Watered, covered with earth, made holes and planted seedlings. In the process of growth, she pollinated cucumbers with ashes, sprinkled with a decoction of onion peel, and poured with a solution of the EM preparation according to the instructions. The most fruitful were Millionaire, Maestro F1 and Zozulya F1.
Last year there were a lot of cucumbers - they ate them themselves, prepared them for the winter, treated relatives and neighbors. In 2022, I will plant the same varieties.
And one moment. In September, a black aphid suddenly appeared on the bushes. She sprayed with both folk remedies and special preparations - the aphids became smaller, but it was not possible to completely get rid of it. The fruiting period extended, but everything had to be removed: the leaves and fruits were covered with some kind of shiny film and disappeared.
The greenhouse was washed with water and tar soap. What's next is written above.
See also: Growing early cucumbers in a vertical culture - planting and care
© Author: T. R. GRECHIKHINA. Belgorod
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Harvest cucumbers by the end of May? It's real!
What can be done to get a cucumber harvest two weeks earlier than the neighbors?
When buying seeds, choose ultra-early self-pollinating hybrids that can produce a crop within 40-45 days after germination (this is indicated on the package).
In the first decade of April, sow pre-germinated seeds for seedlings one at a time in peat pots with a volume of 0,5 liters or more.
Mix soil for seedlings with humus or compost (3: 1).
Until seedlings appear, keep warm closer to the battery, then place on the windowsill.
Transplant seedlings into a greenhouse when the air there warms up to + 15 ... + 16 degrees.
3a couple of days before the “move”, treat the cucumbers according to the instructions with any preparation for gray rot and downy mildew.
Before planting, drop a large handful of compost and ash into each hole. When transplanting seedlings, do not deepen, pour plenty of warm water. If the weather is cool at night or there is a threat of return frosts, put caps on the plants from cut five-liter PET bottles at night and cover them with spunbond.
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Cucumbers and tomatoes can be obtained 1-5 months earlier if the “cylinder” method is used in the greenhouse.
From two 2-liter bottles I cut out a canvas and sew it with a “gypsy” needle and harsh threads (or wire using an awl) on both sides - a hollow 5-6-liter cylinder without a bottom is obtained. I am preparing a few.
In March or early April, I put the cylinders in the greenhouse on the ground, fill them with warm soil prepared at home, and plant seedlings. In one container one plant - tomato or cucumber.
In April we already have a lot of sun, it's hot in the greenhouse, but the ground is still cold. L in the container, the earth is warm, cucumber-tomatoes grow quickly. If an extreme minus is promised on the street, it is easy to cover the containers with foil.
The harvest in these cylinders ripens 1-5 months earlier than usual. Cucumbers turn green in May, tomatoes turn red in June. In July, the plants are already bearing fruit, I remove them, I plant seedlings of cucumbers in this place, which prolongs the harvest.