Gardener's memo: processing, spraying the garden in early spring
GARDEN PROTECTION AND TREATMENT IN EARLY SPRING
With the beginning of spring, the garden wakes up from hibernation.
And although there may still be snow around, but as soon as the sun starts to bake, garden pests become active, spores of fungi fly.
And it is important not to miss the time to eliminate them.
Consider in the table a scheme for protecting trees and shrubs in early spring (before bud break!).
© Author: Valentina SALYKOVA, Cand. agricultural sciences
| culture | Problem |
| Lichens, mosses | |
| Apple, pear | Fungal infections (scab, moniliosis)
Bark hibernating insects, egg laying, larvae, mites |
| Pests (fruit mites, aphids, plum codling moth, weevil, scale insect) | |
| Plum, plum | Diseases (clasterosporiasis, fruit rot, gum disease) |
| Sunburn, temperature fluctuations, pests and their larvae hibernating in the bark | |
| Cherries | Fungal diseases (monilial burn, purple spotting, scab), pests (aphid, weevil) |
| Currants, gooseberries | Bud moth (branches look like burnt), bud mite (buds look like a cabbage head), glass bug (holes inside branches), powdery mildew (growth at the ends of branches) |
| Raspberries, strawberries (garden strawberries) | Infections, pests (raspberry beetle, stem fly, strawberry-raspberry weevil, gall midge) |
| Grapes | Wintering insects, larvae, mites, fungal infections |
| A solution of iron or copper sulfate (200 g per 10 liters of water) |
| At a temperature of +4 degrees. - Bordeaux liquid (300 g per 10 liters of water).
After 2 weeks - a solution of urea (300 g per 10 liters of water). Whitewashing of trees |
| Preparations 30 Plus, Aktara, Calypso, Prophylactin (according to instructions) |
| Spraying with insecticides Spark, Fufanon Nova |
| To choose from: a solution of urea (300 g per 10 l of water), a solution of copper sulfate (200 g per 10 l of water), Bordeaux liquid (300 g per 10 l of water). Treat plants and tree trunks |
| Whitewashing boles and skeletal branches. Pesticide treatment with prophylactin |
| To choose from: a solution of copper sulfate or Bordeaux liquid (200 g per 10 l of water), a solution of urea (300 g per 10 l of water). If everything is done correctly, then you can not spray further. If it was not possible to avoid infection, fungicides Scor (effective against coccomycosis), Profi (can cope with anthracnose) are used for treatment. |
| Pruning and burning damaged branches, collecting buds.
Hot shower for bushes (water with a temperature of +70 degrees, with the addition of a weak solution of potassium permanganate). A solution of copper sulfate (100 g per 10 liters of water) - 1-1,5 liters per bush. Bordeaux liquid - 100 g per 10 liters of water (enough for 10 plants). From powdery mildew, Raek will help |
| Bordeaux liquid (300 g per 10 liters of water).
Spraying with a solution of urea (50 g of copper sulfate and 300 g of urea per 10 liters of water) soil under the bushes - about 2,5 liters per 10 sq.m |
| A solution of copper sulfate (300 g per 10 liters of water), the drug Prophylactin Light. After swelling of the kidneys - Abiga-Peak, Thiovit Jet |
SAVE PICTURE MEMO
Reference by topic: Siderats to be sown in early spring - how much, when and where?
WHAT TO PROCESS THE GARDEN IN EARLY SPRING - VIDEO
Below other entries on the topic "Dacha and garden - with their own hands"
- Garden, garden and flower garden in September - a memo of important matters
- January and work in the garden - a memo to the gardener
- Floks paniculate - calendar care of a flower by months
- Works in October: in the garden, vegetable garden, flower garden
- Preparing the garden for wintering - October
- May: work in the garden, garden, flower garden - what you must do!
- June: work in the garden, in the country and in the garden - a list of must-haves!
- August at the dacha, site - what can and should be done
- Care for berries in July
- September in the flower garden: what to do before the frost
Subscribe to updates in our groups and share.
Let's be friends!
#
How to cope with clasterosporiosis of cherries and sweet cherries? From this disease, the fruits dry up, never ripening.
#
Since this disease is fungal in nature, plants should be treated with preparations containing copper to neutralize pathogens. In early spring, before bud break, you can spray a 3% boron board with liquid, but the preparation of this remedy takes a lot of time and effort.
Recently, gardeners have been using Oksihom instead of this traditional remedy - an instant powder, a sachet (20 g) is diluted in 10 liters of water. Copper oxychloride, which is part of this fungicide, quickly penetrates into fungal spores and destroys them within the first hours after treatment.
#
In early spring, apple flowering bees wake up and immediately rush to fruit trees to lay eggs in flower buds.
I use trapping belts in advance: I wrap the trunk with a medical bandage in 2-3 layers. It adheres well to the rough bark. Then I apply a thin layer of glue to catch mice on the bandage. When it is absorbed, I apply another layer.
And the last step - I shake the branches of the tree: if the insects have already climbed onto it, they will be on the ground, and the trapping belt will block their way up.
#
I found swollen cracks on the branches of young apple trees. When pressed, a click is heard and a milky liquid is released. What's with the trees? How to treat them?
#
— The trees are damaged by yellow pear scale insects. Pest larvae hibernate under shields on the trunks and branches of fruit trees. In spring, at an average daily temperature of +8 degrees, they begin to feed, sucking the juice from the bark. In early spring, at an average daily temperature of +8 degrees, spray the trees with BI-58 (according to instructions). Repeat after flowering.
Valery MATVEEV, Doctor of Science
#
In the spring, before bud break, I generously spray the apple trees with milk of lime (1,5 kg of freshly slaked lime per 10 liters of water) so that the branches become white. As a result, weevil females fly around such trees.