FLOWER'S FIRST AID KIT FOR SPRAYING/FLOWER PROCESSING

In the last article, biologist, landscape designer Olga KRASULINA from Perm shared her knowledge and experience in applying some methods of natural farming. This time, the specialist will tell you what safe preparations can be used on the site for the prevention and treatment of various diseases, to prevent the invasion of pests and fight them.

To protect the garden, I carry out preventive treatments with biological products every 10-14 days.

They also help well in the initial stages of plant damage.

WE TREAT FLOWER DISEASES

For the prevention and successful treatment of various plant diseases, biofungicides (from fungi) and bactericides (from bacterial) are used.

DESTROY FLOWER PESTS

In addition to harmful ones, beneficial insects also live in the garden, which can die when certain chemicals are used, especially if they belong to the 1st or 2nd hazard class.

To protect the garden from pests, I prepare infusions of odorous repellant herbs (chamomile, dandelion, marigolds, etc.) and attract entomophagous insects (natural enemies of pests). I also use bioinsecticides.

DRUGS	DESCRIPTION	PURPOSE:
Fitop Flora-S, Fitosporin-M, Sporobacterin, Alirin-B, Gamair, Baktofit, Fito-Help, Vitaplan, SP	Based on strains of hay bacillus, a unique bacterium that suppresses many pathogenic microorganisms in the soil. It is able to penetrate inside the plant, as a result of which amino acids and vitamins are synthesized, which are useful for the flower. For prevention, it is recommended to use different drugs, because they contain different strains of this bacterium.	They are used to prepare seeds and bulbs for planting, to disinfect the soil, greenhouses and vegetable pits, to prevent diseases (solutions can be watered and sprayed)
Trichoderma Veride, Trichocin, SP, Gliocladin, Gribofit, Orgamica F	Based on Trichoderma, a beneficial soil fungus found in organic-rich soil. It processes plant residues, parasitizes on pathogenic fungi, improves soil structure	Preparations based on trichoderma are applied to the zone of the root system. It is important that there is enough organic matter in the soil, and the soil is mulched.
Fitolavin	The active ingredient is phytobacteriomycin, a complex of streptothricin antibiotics isolated from soil bacteria.	Used to combat a wide range of bacterial and fungal diseases (moniliosis, bacterial burn, rot, spotting, etc.)
"Fitoplasmin"	A systemic preparation for the protection of crops from bacterial and phytoplasmic diseases	With various kinds of rot, spotting, burns, wilting, etc.

DRUG NAME	DESCRIPTION	SPECTRUM OF ACTION
"Bitoxybacillin"	Biological insecticide based on beneficial bacteria (Bacillus thuringiensis) with intestinal action	Larvae of the Colorado potato beetle 1-11 instars (dark gray and red), spider mite, sawfly, codling moth, leafworm, scoop, leaf-eating caterpillars
"Lepidocide"	A mixture of spores of Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki, protein microcrystals-endotoxins and enzymes	Insect caterpillars
"Fitoverm"	Insectoacaricide of biological origin based on aversectin	Shchitovka, sawfly, leafworm, codling moth, moth, thrips, aphids, mites, etc.
"Biodischarge", "Metarizin"	Based on entomopathogenic fungi Metarhizium anisopliae and Beauveria bassian	Soil pests (medvedka, wireworm, beetles, nutcrackers)
"Mykorad Insekto", "Boverin"	Based on the mushroom Beauveria bassiana	From a number of pests (aphid, whitefly, thrips, Colorado potato beetle, weevil, leafworm, bark beetle, termites, ants, mushroom gnats, fruit flies, mites, etc.)
"Nemabakt", "Anthonem-F"	Based on entomopathogenic nematodes	Apply from thrips, weevil, wireworm, mining flies, larvae of the Colorado potato beetle and May beetle, bear
"Ecokiller"	Based on diatomite (silicon)	Against the bear, Colorado potato beetle, ants, slugs, snails
Neem oil	Based on natural neem tree oil	Spider mites, thrips, whiteflies, scale insects, false scale insects, as well as for the prevention and control of fungal diseases
"PyrBio"	Based on Dalmatian chamomile	Whitefly, aphid, Colorado potato beetle, tick, bug, leafworm, nematode, mealybug, thrips, various flies and caterpillars
"Rapsolan", "Rapsol"	Based on rapeseed oil	Aphids, mites, whiteflies, thrips, and powdery mildew
Birch tar	Based on wood resin	Codling moth, sawfly, weevil, aphid, moth, Colorado potato beetle, spider mite, scoop, as well as from fungal diseases. Do not use in conjunction with EM preparations!
"Tabazol"	Fly ash	Aphids, thrips, onion fly, cruciferous flea, caterpillars
"Tabagor"	Mustard and tobacco dust	Cruciferous flea, cabbage white, onion and carrot fly, aphids, sawfly, moth, thrips, scoop, various moths, caterpillars, bugs
"ExtraFlor"	Based on garlic extract	Against scale insects, spider mites, slugs and snails
Pine extract	Natural insecticide and pathogen suppressor	Protects against moth, weevil, aphids, cruciferous flea, sucker, Colorado potato beetle, and also increases plant resistance to stress

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See also: Diseases of flowers from A to Z: name, description, control measures and treatment

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HURT REMINDERS WITH A PICTURE

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Reference by topic: Fungal and viral diseases of flowers - how to fight? Measures and means

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All biological products are used according to the instructions. Most of them operate at a temperature of + 15 degrees. They should be used in the evening, in calm, dry weather. Additionally, you can add the bioadhesive "Liposam" (but not during flowering!).

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